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History · Gratiot

Gratiot’s post office opened in 1842, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1984 on and the census since 1880.

1842first post office
0on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Gratiot began

When was Gratiot founded?

1842

The Gratiot post office opened in 1842, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 191 in 18802020 census: 224184 years
Founding year: the first Gratiot post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Gratiot’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gratiot’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gratiot’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Gratiot, census by census

010020030040018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 368

Peaked at 368 in 1910; 224 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gratiot’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Gratiot, 1842 to 1984

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1842Post officeThe Gratiot post office opens
  3. 1857Born hereAbner Dalrymple is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 368
  6. 1984On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Gratiot came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gratiot.

Read it all →

The village was named after Henry Gratiot, a French-American trader and Indian Agent. The post office was opened in the community by the first postmaster, Fortunatus Berry, in July 1834.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Gratiot in 1881

Passages that mention Gratiot, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first merchant offering proposals for the patronage of the people, was Henry Gratiot, who started a store at Gratiot's Grove in 1829. This proved to be the foundation of the Gratiot's Grove Village, which is remembered as a thriving municipality, with two hotels, a nuaiber of stores and private…
History of Lafayette county, Wisconsin, containing an account of its settlement, growth, development and resources1881 · page 659Read the page →
Read the text

The first merchant offering proposals for the patronage of the people, was Henry Gratiot, who started a store at Gratiot's Grove in 1829. This proved to be the foundation of the Gratiot's Grove Village, which is remembered as a thriving municipality, with two hotels, a nuaiber of stores and private residences, and a population of 100 souls. At this time the village of Gratiot's Grove was recognized as the most important depot for the arrival of stages between Galena and Chicago. The village being at its zenith between 1835 and 1840, scarcely a day passed but what it was made the recipient of settlers, prospectors, visitors and adventurers. Gratiot's Grove has, however, outlived its usefulness, and has long since decayed.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In all probability, the first claim was laid by Henry Gratiot, who located at the lead mines of Illinois in 1823, probably, and came thence to the Grove in 1824. From that point, early in 1828, he came into this town accompanied by John Curtis, and located the Wolf River mill privilege and the land…
History of Lafayette county, Wisconsin, containing an account of its settlement, growth, development and resources1881 · page 591Read the page →
Read the text

In all probability, the first claim was laid by Henry Gratiot, who located at the lead mines of Illinois in 1823, probably, and came thence to the Grove in 1824. From that point, early in 1828, he came into this town accompanied by John Curtis, and located the Wolf River mill privilege and the land in the vicinity, where the village of Gratiot now stands, on Section 9. Mr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

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On the map

Gratiot on the map in 1984

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gratiot.

Gratiot on the 1984 USGS map1984Dubuque North sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gratiot.

Questions about Gratiot’s history

What year was Gratiot founded?

The Gratiot post office opened in 1842, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.