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History · Genoa

Genoa’s post office opened in 1867, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1880.

1867first post office
0on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Genoa’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Genoa began

When was Genoa founded?

1867

The Genoa post office opened in 1867, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 150 in 18802020 census: 232159 years
Founding year: the first Genoa post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Genoa’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Genoa’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Genoa’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Genoa, census by census

010020030018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 351

Peaked at 351 in 1930; 232 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Genoa’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Genoa came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Genoa.

Read it all →

Originally named Bad Axe for the river, the present-day name of Genoa came in 1868.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Genoa in 1884

Passages that mention Genoa, cut from the printed page as they were published.

About this time (1846) Ira Stevens located at Victory. Willard Spaulding built the first dwelling where the village of Genoa now stands, and Daniel Reed erected the first sawmill at Readstown, in the present town of Kickapoo, about the year 1849. Albert Field was one of the first settlers in the to…
History of Vernon county, Wisconsin ..1884 · page 319Read the page →
Read the text

About this time (1846) Ira Stevens located at Victory. Willard Spaulding built the first dwelling where the village of Genoa now stands, and Daniel Reed erected the first sawmill at Readstown, in the present town of Kickapoo, about the year 1849. Albert Field was one of the first settlers in the town of Hillsborough, in the year 1850 or 1851. A Mr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Bad Ax rises on section 31, town of Christiana; the south branch rises in the town of Franklin; the two unite on section 12, in the town of Genoa, forming the Bad Ax proper, which thence flows westerly into the Mississippi on section 16, in Genoa. Battle creek rises on section 2, town of Wheatland,…
History of Vernon county, Wisconsin ..1884 · page 70Read the page →
Read the text

Bad Ax rises on section 31, town of Christiana; the south branch rises in the town of Franklin; the two unite on section 12, in the town of Genoa, forming the Bad Ax proper, which thence flows westerly into the Mississippi on section 16, in Genoa. Battle creek rises on section 2, town of Wheatland, runs southwesterly and flows into Winnebago slough. Sloughs are arms of the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Genoa, 1867 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1867Post officeThe Genoa post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1926On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 351
  6. 1940In the archivePhotograph with caption "Rock and brush protection mattress, L/D No. 8, Genoa [Wisconsin]…
  7. 1997In the archiveGenoa Station 3 power plant
By decade

Genoa, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1940s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Genoa on the map, 1926 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Genoa. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Genoa on the 1926 USGS mapGenoa on the 1965 USGS mapGenoa on the 1983 USGS map1926Stoddard sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Genoa.

Every building

Genoa, building by building, 1894

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Genoa fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Photograph with caption "Rock and brush protection mattress, L/D No. 8, Genoa [Wisconsin], General view of 50 ft. mat b…
Retake this viewPhotograph with caption "Rock and brush protection mattress, L/D No. 8, Genoa [Wisconsin], General view of 50 ft. mat b…, 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Genoa’s page.

Retake this view · +15

Questions about Genoa’s history

What year was Genoa founded?

The Genoa post office opened in 1867, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (15), the Library of Congress (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.