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CHistory
History · Fredonia

Fredonia’s post office opened in 1850, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1930.

1850first post office
0on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Photo: Freekee · Public domain
Quick answers

How Fredonia began

When was Fredonia founded?

1850

The Fredonia post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Ozaukee (1849) and Fredonia Station (1879), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 312 in 19302020 census: 2,279176 years

How historic is Fredonia?

C

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Fredonia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fredonia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fredonia is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fredonia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 33%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fredonia’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fredonia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fredonia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fredonia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Fredonia on the map, 1892 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fredonia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fredonia on the 1892 USGS mapFredonia on the 1904 USGS mapFredonia on the 1959 USGS mapFredonia on the 1971 USGS map1892Port Washington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fredonia.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Fredonia had its own post office from 1850 to 1989. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ozaukee
1849–1879
Fredonia
1850–1989
Fredonia Station
1879–1903
18401930today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Fredonia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fredonia.

Read it all →

The land that became the village of Fredonia was originally inhabited by Native Americans, including the Potawatomi tribe, who surrendered the land to the United States government in 1833 through the 1833 Treaty of Chicago. While many Native people moved west of the Mississippi River to Kansas, some chose to remain and were referred to as "strolling Potawatomi" in contemporary documents because many of them were migrants who subsisted by squatting on their ancestral lands, which were now owned by white settlers. One such group was led by Chief Waubeka, who maintained a winter camp in the Ozaukee County community that bears his name as late as 1845. Eventually the Potawatomi who evaded forced removal gathered in northern Wisconsin, where they formed the Forest County Potawatomi Community.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Fredonia, 1849 to 1989

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849Post officeThe Ozaukee post office opens
  3. 1850Post officeThe Fredonia post office opens
  4. 1879Post officeThe Ozaukee post office closes
  5. 1879Post officeThe Fredonia Station post office opens
  6. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1903Post officeThe Fredonia Station post office closes
  9. 1976In the archiveLanceLatham1976
  10. 1989Post officeThe Fredonia post office closes
By decade

Fredonia, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Fredonia, building by building, 1894–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Fredonia fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

LanceLatham1976
Retake this viewLanceLatham1976, 1976

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fredonia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Fredonia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,500194019601980200020202,279

Grew from 312 people in 1930 to 2,279 in 2020, 7 times over.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fredonia’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Fredonia

Nobody well known was born in Fredonia itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fredonia’s history

What year was Fredonia founded?

The Fredonia post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Fredonia rank for history?

Fredonia is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Fredonia?

13% of Fredonia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.2 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.