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History · Ephraim

Ephraim dates to 1853, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 6 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1960 on, and the census since 1920.

1853founded
7on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
Quick answers

How Ephraim began

When was Ephraim founded?

1853

Ephraim dates its founding to 1853 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 196 in 19202020 census: 345173 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1861.The full story ↓

What stands out about Ephraim’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ephraim’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ephraim’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

7 historic places in Ephraim

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
16
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Ephraim Moravian Church
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Ephraim came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ephraim.

Read it all →

The village was founded in 1853 by the Reverend Andreas Iverson as a Moravian Church community. The steeples of the Ephraim Moravian Church and the Free Evangelical Lutheran Church-Bethania Scandinavian Evangelical Lutheran Congregation are the landmarks of the village as seen from Eagle Harbor. The home of Reverend Iverson, as well as the Anderson Store, the Anderson Barn and History Center, the Pioneer Schoolhouse and the Goodletson log cabin are preserved by the Ephraim Historical Foundation and open to visitors as museums. The Ephraim Historical Foundation also offers walking tours of the village.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ephraim in 1881

Passages that mention Ephraim, cut from the printed page as they were published.

I first landed in Door county at Sturgeon Bay, October, 1852, and settled on what is now known as E. C. Daniel's place, where T resided for eight months. The Government sold the land, and j tore down my house, loaded it into a boat, and came to Ephraim. This was then such a dense forest that, with …
History of Door county, Wisconsin, together with biographies of nearly seven hundred families, and mention of 4,000 persons ..1881 · page 52Read the page →
Read the text

I first landed in Door county at Sturgeon Bay, October, 1852, and settled on what is now known as E. C. Daniel's place, where T resided for eight months. The Government sold the land, and j tore down my house, loaded it into a boat, and came to Ephraim. This was then such a dense forest that, with axe in hand, I had to step ashore and clear a place to unload the boat Rev. A. M, Iverson, now of Fort Howard, was one of the first settlers in this place, and the first town Superintendent of schools, He was also pastor of the United Breth-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Ephraim, 1853 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853
    FoundingEphraim is established
  3. 1857BuiltEphraim Moravian Church is built
  4. 1861Post officeThe Ephraim post office opens
  5. 1874BuiltPeter Peterson House is built
  6. 1882BuiltFree Evangelical Lutheran Church-Bethania Scandinavian Evangelical Lutheran Congregation …
  7. 20th century
  8. 1911In the archiveEastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris Vicinity of
  9. 1927BuiltEphraim Village Hall is built
  10. 1932In the archiveRFC hjalmar rued holand
  11. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1994In the archiveFestuca trachyphylla
By decade

Ephraim, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Ephraim on the map, 1960 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ephraim. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ephraim on the 1960 USGS mapEphraim on the 1982 USGS map1960Sister Bay sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ephraim.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Eastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris Vicinity of
Retake this viewEastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris Vicinity of, 1911

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ephraim’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Ephraim, census by census

0100200300192019401960198020002020Peak: 353

Between 191 and 353 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ephraim’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Ephraim

Nobody well known was born in Ephraim itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ephraim’s history

What year was Ephraim founded?

In 1853, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Ephraim’s post office opened in 1861, and the census of 1920 counted 196 people here.

What is on the National Register in Ephraim?

7 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Ephraim Moravian Church (listed 1985, the first), and 1 historic district, the Anderson Dock Historic District, with 6 contributing buildings. 16 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (13), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.