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BHistory
History · Ellsworth

Ellsworth’s post office opened in 1861, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns · #156 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Pierce County Courthouse. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1880.

1861first post office
1on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Ellsworth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ellsworth began

When was Ellsworth founded?

1861

The Ellsworth post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1887. Another post office, East Ellsworth (1913), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 432 in 18802020 census: 3,348165 years

How historic is Ellsworth?

B

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Ellsworth post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1887.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ellsworth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ellsworth is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #156 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ellsworth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 61%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 57%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ellsworth’s 3.0 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1887 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ellsworth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ellsworth’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ellsworth’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Ellsworth, building by building, 1894–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Ellsworth fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Ellsworth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ellsworth.

Read it all →

Settlement in the area that now comprises the village of Ellsworth began with the arrival of several families in 1857. The village was officially platted in 1862, then incorporated in 1887. The village was initially called Perry, in honor of the War of 1812 hero, Oliver Hazard Perry, but was renamed in 1866 in honor of Col. Elmer E. Ellsworth, the first Union officer to die in the Civil War. A close friend of Pres. Abraham Lincoln, Ellsworth died while removing a highly visible Confederate flag from the roof of a hotel overlooking the Potomac River in Alexandria, Virginia. The incident received national attention, and at least one other town, Ellsworth, Michigan, was named in his honor.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Ellsworth, 1861 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1861Post officeThe Ellsworth post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1905BuiltPierce County Courthouse is built
  5. 1910In the archiveLost Creek
  6. 1913Post officeThe East Ellsworth post office opens
  7. 1914Born hereNorman Clapp is born here
  8. 1918Born hereGeorge Thompson is born here
  9. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1972Post officeThe East Ellsworth post office closes
By decade

Ellsworth, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s1 item
1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Ellsworth on the map, 1950 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ellsworth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ellsworth on the 1950 USGS mapEllsworth on the 1974 USGS map1950Maiden Rock sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ellsworth.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Lost Creek
Retake this viewLost Creek, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ellsworth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Ellsworth

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Pierce County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Georgian1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Ellsworth, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500188019001920194019601980200020203,348

Grew from 432 people in 1880 to 3,348 in 2020, 7 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ellsworth’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Ellsworth

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Ellsworth’s post office has been open since 1861. Another post office, East Ellsworth, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ellsworth
1861–today
East Ellsworth
1913–1972
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East EllsworthEvergreen Estates
1cemetery inside Ellsworth
Maple Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ellsworth’s history

What year was Ellsworth founded?

The Ellsworth post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1887.

How does Ellsworth rank for history?

Ellsworth is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #156 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ellsworth?

One place: the Pierce County Courthouse (listed 1982).

How old are the homes in Ellsworth?

23% of Ellsworth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.9 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.