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CHistory
History · Elcho

Elcho’s post office opened in 1887, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1920 on, and old-book passages.

1887first post office
0on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Elcho’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Elcho began

When was Elcho founded?

1887

The Elcho post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Post Lake (1884), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,168139 years

How historic is Elcho?

C

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Elcho post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Elcho’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Elcho is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Elcho’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 30%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Elcho’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Elcho’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Elcho’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elcho’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Elcho came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Elcho.

Read it all →

A post office called Elcho has been in operation since 1887. Elcho was named after a place in Scotland. A Boy Scout camp, Camp Mach-Kin-O-Siew (a.k.a. Camp Mach), was located in Elcho.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Elcho in 1922

Passages that mention Elcho, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Elcho township consisted of three congressional townships until November 13, 1889, when township 34 of Range 9 East was detached from Elcho and formed into Parrish township. This left Elcho township, two congressional townships 34 of Ranges 10 and 11 East.
History of Langlade County, Wisconsin, from U. S. government survey to present time, with biographical sketches1922 · page 195Read the page →
Read the text

Elcho township consisted of three congressional townships until November 13, 1889, when township 34 of Range 9 East was detached from Elcho and formed into Parrish township. This left Elcho township, two congressional townships 34 of Ranges 10 and 11 East.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The State Bank of Elcho is located in the thriving and bustling village of Elcho, Elcho township, and was organized April 3, 1912, with a capital stock of $10,000.
History of Langlade County, Wisconsin, from U. S. government survey to present time, with biographical sketches1922 · page 56Read the page →
Read the text

The State Bank of Elcho is located in the thriving and bustling village of Elcho, Elcho township, and was organized April 3, 1912, with a capital stock of $10,000.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Elcho, 1884 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1884Post officeThe Post Lake post office opens
  3. 1887Post officeThe Elcho post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1913Post officeThe Post Lake post office closes
  6. 1922In the archiveElcho High School
  7. 1973On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Elcho, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Elcho on the map, 1973 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elcho. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Elcho on the 1973 USGS mapElcho on the 1990 USGS map1973Elcho sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elcho.

Every building

Elcho, building by building, 1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Elcho fire insurance map, 1920, sheet 11920Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Elcho High School
Retake this viewElcho High School, 1922

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Elcho’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Elcho

Nobody well known was born in Elcho itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Elcho’s post office has been open since 1887. Another post office, Post Lake, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Post Lake
1884–1913
Elcho
1887–today
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Post Lake

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Elcho’s history

What year was Elcho founded?

The Elcho post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Elcho rank for history?

Elcho is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Elcho?

11% of Elcho’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.