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–Not graded
History · Eland

Eland’s post office opened in 1881, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1964 on, and the census since 1910.

1881first post office
0on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Eland’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Eland began, and where its name came from

When was Eland founded?

1881

The Eland post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 368 in 19102020 census: 199145 years

How did Eland get its name?

Eland was named after the eland, a type of African antelope.

Founding year: the first Eland post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Eland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Eland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Eland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Eland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Eland.

Read it all →

Eland was originally called Eland Junction, and under the latter name was platted by the railroad in 1888. It was named after the eland, a type of African antelope.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Eland, 1881 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1881Post officeThe Eland post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1908In the archiveScene
  5. 1964On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Eland, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Eland on the map, 1964 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Eland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Eland on the 1964 USGS mapEland on the 1982 USGS map1964Wittenberg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Eland.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Scene
Retake this viewScene, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Eland’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Eland, census by census

0100200300400192019401960198020002020Peak: 368

Between 199 and 368 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Eland’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Eland

Nobody well known was born in Eland itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Eland’s history

What year was Eland founded?

The Eland post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.