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Climate in Dane · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Nights turn raw in Dane each January, colder than in 93% of U.S. towns

The warmest part of a July day comes in at 82° on average. The wettest month is June; the driest is January. By July afternoons alone, it runs cooler than 83% of U.S. towns. Garden planting can start around May 1; autumn frost returns near October 10.

Colder January nights than 93% of U.S. towns#161 coldest of 378 in WI
More snow than 72% of U.S. towns#292Snowiest  of 378 in WI
All WI rankings →

A year in Dane at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan27°10° 10" snow
Feb31°14° 11" snow
Mar43°24° 6" snow
Apr57°35°
May69°46° Last frost ~May 11 day 90°+
Jun78°57° 3 days 90°+Wettest
Jul82°61° 7 days 90°+
Aug80°58° 3 days 90°+
Sep73°51° 2 days 90°+
Oct59°39° First frost ~Oct 10
Nov now44°28°
Dec32°17° 8" snow

What stands out about Dane’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Dane’s place in Wisconsin beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Dane feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
30° / 14°
13 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
56° / 35°
Last frost around May 1
Summer
80° / 59°
16 days reach 90°
Fall
59° / 39°
First frost around Oct 10
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 162 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 1 and the first by October 10. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Lodi, WI, 6 miles from the town’s center, 230 ft lower.

154
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
175th most of 378 in Wisconsin
More freezing nights than 88% of U.S. towns
23
nights at or below 0°
107th most of 378 in Wisconsin
More nights at or below 0° than 95% of U.S. towns
16
days that reach 90°
345th fewest of 378 in Wisconsin
Fewer 90° days than 59% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
73rd most of 378 in Wisconsin
More 100° days than 52% of U.S. towns
5aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5a

The 2023 USDA map puts Dane’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −16°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

6.7
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 39 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Charmany Farm, WI, is heaviest from January through February, about 10 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 38 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 121 days a year.

38"
Rain + melted snow a year
354th driest of 378 in Wisconsin
Drier than 70% of U.S. towns
39"
Snow in a normal winter
292nd snowiest of 378 in Wisconsin
More snow than 72% of U.S. towns
62 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
265th most of 352 in Wisconsin
More days with snow on the ground than 82% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.5"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

11"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Dane

92% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

7,137 heating degree daysMore heating than 89% of U.S. towns
661 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 71% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Lodi, WI.

Living here

Living with Dane’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

162 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 1 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 10.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 5.2 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Dane from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (51%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 21%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Dane and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Dane in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Prairie du Sac: January low 10°, July high 83°Sauk City: January low 10°, July high 83°Mazomanie: January low 11°, July high 83°Middleton: January low 11°, July high 82°Middleton: January low 11°, July high 82°Westport: January low 11°, July high 82°DeForest: January low 10°, July high 83°Arlington: January low 10°, July high 82°Dekorra: January low 10°, July high 83°Lake Wisconsin: January low 10°, July high 83°Merrimac: January low 10°, July high 83°Prairie du Sac: January low 10°, July high 83°Merrimac: January low 10°, July high 83°Caledonia: January low 10°, July high 82°Cross Plains: January low 11°, July high 82°Cross Plains: January low 11°, July high 82°Black Earth: January low 10°, July high 83°Dane: January low 10°, July high 82°Roxbury: January low 10°, July high 82°Springfield: January low 11°, July high 82°Vienna: January low 10°, July high 82°Lodi: January low 10°, July high 82°West Point: January low 10°, July high 83°Berry: January low 11°, July high 82°Dane: January low 10°, July high 82°DaneDaneRoxburySpringfieldViennaLodiWest PointBerry
ColderMilder10° to 11°
Lodi10.0° about the same
Dane10.1° about the same
Vienna10.1° about the same
Dane10.2°
West Point10.2° about the same
Roxbury10.4° about the same
Springfield10.5° about the same
Berry10.5° about the same

Climates most like Dane’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Dane, WI10°82°38"39"
Charles City, IA8°82°37"38"
Colchester, VT10°81°38"50"
Albert Lea, MN6°81°36"40"
Plattsburgh, NY9°81°35"50"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Dane averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.1°).

+1.5°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 59% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.8°now 22°, was 19°
Spring+1.3°now 46°, was 44°
Summer+0.7°now 69°, was 68°
Fall+1.1°now 49°, was 48°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Dane compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Dane’s place among Wisconsin’s.

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 83% of U.S. towns194th coolest of 378 in Wisconsin
Winter cold10° January low
Colder January nights than 93% of U.S. towns161st coldest of 378 in Wisconsin
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 70% of U.S. towns354th driest of 378 in Wisconsin
Snow39" a winter
More snow than 72% of U.S. towns292nd snowiest of 378 in Wisconsin
Hot days16 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 59% of U.S. towns345th fewest of 378 in Wisconsin
Freezing nights154 a year
More freezing nights than 88% of U.S. towns175th most of 378 in Wisconsin
Growing season162 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 82% of U.S. towns233rd shortest of 377 in Wisconsin
Month by month

Dane weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Dane’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Charmany Farm, WI. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January27°10°1.4"10.1"8207° – 31°
February31°14°1.4"10.6"81911° – 34°
March43°24°2.2"5.5"9825° – 49°
April57°35°3.8"1.6"13137° – 52°
May69°46°4.2"0.0"14051° – 64°
June78°57°5.5"0.0"12064° – 72°
July82°61°4.6"0.0"10065° – 78°
August80°58°4.2"0.0"10064° – 75°
September73°51°3.6"0.0"10055° – 67°
October59°39°2.9"0.3"10044° – 55°
November44°28°2.2"2.2"8227° – 45°
December32°17°1.7"8.2"91210° – 35°
Year56°36°37.5"38.5"12162
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 10° to 35°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Dane’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Dane’s center.
  • Snow: Charmany Farm, WI.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Lodi, WI, 6 miles from the town’s center, 230 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Dane’s climate

What is the weather like in Dane?

A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 10°, and about 39 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 93% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 83% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Dane in winter?

January nights average 10°. About 154 nights a year reach 32° or below and 23 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 7°.

How much snow does Dane get?

About 39 inches in a normal winter at Charmany Farm, WI, heaviest from January through February, about 10 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 62 days a year.

How hot does it get in Dane?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 61°. About 16 days a year reach 90° (Lodi, WI).

When is the first and last frost in Dane?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 1 and the first fall frost by October 10, about 162 frost-free days, at Lodi, WI.

What growing zone is Dane in?

Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −16°.

What is the best time of year to visit Dane?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Dane getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.5° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 59% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Dane.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.