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Climate in Cross · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Cross’ winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 8°, and about 38 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Colder January nights than 96% of U.S. towns#96 coldest of 378 in WI
More snow than 71% of U.S. towns#321Snowiest  of 378 in WI
All WI rankings →

A year in Cross at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan24°8° 10" snow
Feb29°11° 9" snow
Mar42°23° 6" snow
Apr57°35° Last frost ~Apr 23
May69°47° 1 day 90°+
Jun78°57° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jul82°61° 5 days 90°+
Aug79°59° 3 days 90°+
Sep72°52° 1 day 90°+
Oct59°39° First frost ~Oct 21
Nov now43°26°
Dec29°15° 10" snow

What stands out about Cross’ climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Cross’ place in Wisconsin beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Cross feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
28° / 11°
14 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
56° / 35°
Last frost around Apr 23
Summer
80° / 59°
12 days reach 90°
Fall
58° / 39°
First frost around Oct 21
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 180 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 23 and the first by October 21. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Winona Dam 5 A, MN, 6 miles from the town’s center, 360 ft lower.

148
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
262nd most of 378 in Wisconsin
More freezing nights than 83% of U.S. towns
24
nights at or below 0°
91st most of 378 in Wisconsin
More nights at or below 0° than 96% of U.S. towns
12
days that reach 90°
320th fewest of 378 in Wisconsin
Fewer 90° days than 70% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
65th fewest of 378 in Wisconsin
Fewer 100° days than 68% of U.S. towns
4bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4b

The 2023 USDA map puts Cross’ center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −22°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

4.6
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 38 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Winona Dam 5 A, MN, falls mostly in January, February and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 36 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 117 days a year.

36"
Rain + melted snow a year
295th driest of 378 in Wisconsin
Drier than 73% of U.S. towns
38"
Snow in a normal winter
321st snowiest of 378 in Wisconsin
More snow than 71% of U.S. towns
86 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
94th most of 352 in Wisconsin
More days with snow on the ground than 92% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.3"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

10"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Cross

91% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

7,322 heating degree daysMore heating than 91% of U.S. towns
708 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 68% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Winona Dam 5 A, MN.

Living here

Living with Cross’ climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

180 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by Apr 23 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 21.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Cross from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (50%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 22%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Cross and its neighbors

Arcadia has the coldest January nights next door (7°, 1° colder) and Fountain City the hottest July afternoons (83°, 2° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Independence: January low 7°, July high 82°Lincoln: January low 6°, July high 82°Preston: January low 6°, July high 82°Ettrick: January low 7°, July high 82°Trempealeau: January low 8°, July high 83°Burnside: January low 6°, July high 82°Gale: January low 8°, July high 82°Rollingstone Township: January low 8°, July high 82°Minneiska: January low 7°, July high 82°Mount Vernon Township: January low 8°, July high 81°Belvidere: January low 8°, July high 81°Winona: January low 8°, July high 83°Homer Township: January low 8°, July high 81°Lincoln: January low 7°, July high 81°Montana: January low 7°, July high 82°Arcadia: January low 7°, July high 82°Dodge: January low 8°, July high 82°Milton: January low 8°, July high 83°Buffalo: January low 8°, July high 83°Waumandee: January low 7°, July high 83°Glencoe: January low 7°, July high 81°Fountain City: January low 8°, July high 83°Cross: January low 8°, July high 82°CrossArcadiaDodgeMiltonBuffaloWaumandeeGlencoeFountain City
ColderMilder6° to 8°
Arcadia6.8° −1.0°
Waumandee7.3° about the same
Glencoe7.3° about the same
Milton7.5° about the same
Cross7.8°
Dodge7.8° about the same
Fountain City7.8° about the same
Buffalo7.9° about the same

Climates most like Cross’, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Cross, WI8°82°36"38"
Algona, IA8°83°34"37"
Colchester, VT10°81°38"50"
Plattsburgh, NY9°81°35"50"
Freeport, IL12°83°38"35"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Cross averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.1°).

+1.5°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 58% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.9°now 19°, was 17°
Spring+1.2°now 45°, was 44°
Summer+0.6°now 69°, was 69°
Fall+1.2°now 48°, was 47°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Cross compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Cross’ place among Wisconsin’s.

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 83% of U.S. towns194th coolest of 378 in Wisconsin
Winter cold8° January low
Colder January nights than 96% of U.S. towns96th coldest of 378 in Wisconsin
Precipitation36" a year
Drier than 73% of U.S. towns295th driest of 378 in Wisconsin
Snow38" a winter
More snow than 71% of U.S. towns321st snowiest of 378 in Wisconsin
Hot days12 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 70% of U.S. towns320th fewest of 378 in Wisconsin
Freezing nights148 a year
More freezing nights than 83% of U.S. towns262nd most of 378 in Wisconsin
Growing season180 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 56% of U.S. towns365th shortest of 377 in Wisconsin
Month by month

Cross weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Cross’ center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Winona Dam 5 A, MN. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January24°8°1.1"9.8"9255° – 30°
February29°11°1.1"9.3"8247° – 32°
March42°23°2.0"5.7"91425° – 49°
April57°35°3.7"1.6"12136° – 53°
May69°47°4.6"0.2"13052° – 65°
June78°57°5.3"0.0"12064° – 72°
July82°61°4.2"0.0"10065° – 78°
August79°59°4.6"0.0"9064° – 74°
September72°52°3.9"0.0"10054° – 68°
October59°39°2.6"0.1"10043° – 54°
November43°26°1.9"1.4"8325° – 46°
December29°15°1.3"9.5"9198° – 32°
Year55°36°36.4"37.6"11786
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 7° to 32°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Cross’ numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Cross’ center.
  • Snow: Winona Dam 5 A, MN.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Winona Dam 5 A, MN, 6 miles from the town’s center, 360 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Cross’ climate

What is the weather like in Cross?

A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 8°, and about 38 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 96% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 83% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Cross in winter?

January nights average 8°. About 148 nights a year reach 32° or below and 24 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 5°.

How much snow does Cross get?

About 38 inches in a normal winter at Winona Dam 5 A, MN, most of it in January, February and December, with snow on the ground about 86 days a year.

How hot does it get in Cross?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 61°. About 12 days a year reach 90° (Winona Dam 5 A, MN).

When is the first and last frost in Cross?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 23 and the first fall frost by October 21, about 180 frost-free days, at Winona Dam 5 A, MN.

What growing zone is Cross in?

Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −22°.

What is the best time of year to visit Cross?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Cross getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.5° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 58% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Cross.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.