Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Brodhead

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
AHistory
History · Brodhead

Brodhead dates to 1856, and 40% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns · #60 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 35 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1870.

1856founded
2on the National Register
40%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
1famous people
From Brodhead’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Brodhead began

When was Brodhead founded?

1856

Brodhead dates its founding to 1856 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,548 in 18702020 census: 3,274170 years

How historic is Brodhead?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1857.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Brodhead’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brodhead is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #60 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brodhead’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 84%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brodhead’s 116 sits above most of its state (95% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 37 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.8 points). Two sources give 1856.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brodhead’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 37 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
37
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Francis West Smith House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Victorian1
Queen Anne1
Early 20th Century Commercial1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Brodhead, building by building, 1887–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Brodhead fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Brodhead came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brodhead.

Read it all →

Just south of town is a historic marker for the Half-Way Tree, a bur oak supposedly identified by Native Americans as the halfway point on a foot trail between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi River. Present day experts say the tree is off by about six miles but there is also a disagreement about the methods of measurement. The half-way tree still stands protected and still marks the half-way point.

The railroad track that runs east and west through town features a small museum with a train and army tank on display, adjacent to the park and bandstand pavilion. The museum curator said that the railroad was being wooed by two different towns and decided to split the difference and created Brodhead in the spring of 1856.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Brodhead in 1884

Passages that mention Brodhead, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Francis Woodling, of Brodhead, settled in the town of Jefferson, Green county, in the spring of 1846, where he entered eighty acres of land, also forty acres in the town of Spring Grove. He lived in the town of Jefferson about twelve years, when he sold his farm and removed to the town of Decatur, …
History of Green County, Wisconsin1884 · page 821Read the page →
Read the text

Francis Woodling, of Brodhead, settled in the town of Jefferson, Green county, in the spring of 1846, where he entered eighty acres of land, also forty acres in the town of Spring Grove. He lived in the town of Jefferson about twelve years, when he sold his farm and removed to the town of Decatur, and settled on a farm, where he lived till September, 1865, when he

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
he came to Green county and settled in the town of Decatur on a partially improved farm, where he lived until he came to the village of Brodhead in 1872. He still owns a part of that farm. Mr. Douglas has good business qualifications and has had good success, being now numbered among the wealthy an…
History of Green County, Wisconsin1884 · page 823Read the page →
Read the text

he came to Green county and settled in the town of Decatur on a partially improved farm, where he lived until he came to the village of Brodhead in 1872. He still owns a part of that farm. Mr. Douglas has good business qualifications and has had good success, being now numbered among the wealthy and substantial citizens of Brodhead. His parents, James and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Brodhead, 1856 to 1968

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856
    FoundingBrodhead is established
  3. 1857Post officeThe Brodhead post office opens
  4. 1877BuiltFrancis West Smith House is built
  5. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905Born hereM. Stanley Livingston is born here
  8. 1931In the archiveAtlas and plat book of Green County, Wisconsin - compiled from surveys and the public rec…
  9. 1968In the archiveDETAIL OF BRIDGE PLATE. - Ten Eyck Road Bridge, Spanning Sugar River
By decade

Brodhead, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Brodhead on the map, 1893 to 1962

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brodhead. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brodhead on the 1893 USGS mapBrodhead on the 1962 USGS map1893Brodhead sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brodhead.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

DETAIL OF BRIDGE PLATE. - Ten Eyck Road Bridge, Spanning Sugar River
Retake this viewDETAIL OF BRIDGE PLATE. - Ten Eyck Road Bridge, Spanning Sugar River, 1968

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Brodhead’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Brodhead, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,293

Between 1,254 and 3,293 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brodhead’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners

Brodhead’s post office has been open since 1857.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Cardinal Crest

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Brodhead’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Brodhead’s history

What year was Brodhead founded?

In 1856, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Brodhead’s post office opened in 1857, and the census of 1870 counted 1,548 people here.

How does Brodhead rank for history?

Brodhead is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #60 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Brodhead?

Two places: the Francis West Smith House (listed 1979) and the Exchange Square Historic District (1984).

How old are the homes in Brodhead?

40% of Brodhead’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.8 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1958.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.