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B−History
History · Arcadia

Arcadia dates to 1855, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns · #193 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Arcadia Free Public Library and the East Arcadia Roller Mill. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1880.

1855founded
2on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
7famous people
From Arcadia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Arcadia began

When was Arcadia founded?

1855

Arcadia dates its founding to 1855 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 665 in 18802020 census: 3,737171 years

How historic is Arcadia?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1858.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Arcadia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Arcadia is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #193 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Arcadia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 47%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Arcadia’s 5.3 sits above most of its state (66% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). Two sources give 1855.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Arcadia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Arcadia, building by building, 1894–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Arcadia fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Arcadia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Arcadia.

Read it all →

Arcadia was founded in 1855 on a hill overlooking the Trempealeau River Valley. However, when the Green Bay and Western Railroad built a line in the river valley, the city developed along the line. In 1858, David Massuere began work on a flour mill that was then finished in 1860. In 1900, the city built a Grist Mill For Michael Stelmach and John Kamla. In 1903 Korpal Valley School was moved to the Mill. Around the early 2010s the school building collapsed and was removed, yet the Mill still stands.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Arcadia in 1917

Passages that mention Arcadia, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Trempealeau was platted April 21, 22 and 23, 1852 (as Montoville, April 7, 1852), was incorporated nearly two decades later and reincorporated March 10, 1900. Galesville was platted April 22, 1854, and incorporated June 13, 1887. Arcadia was platted Jan. 27, 1874, and incorporated Dec. 17, 1878. Wh…
History of Trempealeau County, Wisconsin1917 · page 224Read the page →
Read the text

Trempealeau was platted April 21, 22 and 23, 1852 (as Montoville, April 7, 1852), was incorporated nearly two decades later and reincorporated March 10, 1900. Galesville was platted April 22, 1854, and incorporated June 13, 1887. Arcadia was platted Jan. 27, 1874, and incorporated Dec. 17, 1878. Whitehall was platted Jan. 20, 1874, and incorporated June 14, 1887. Eleva was platted Sept. 10, 1877, and incorporated Jan. 14, 1902.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Meyers Valley is wholly in the town of Arcadia, and lies about one and a half miles south of the village of Arcadia. It is really a series of short pocket valleys with a rich black loam soil, and long has been one of the choice farm localities in the town, and perhaps in the county. Grain growing w…
History of Trempealeau County, Wisconsin1917 · page 173Read the page →
Read the text

Meyers Valley is wholly in the town of Arcadia, and lies about one and a half miles south of the village of Arcadia. It is really a series of short pocket valleys with a rich black loam soil, and long has been one of the choice farm localities in the town, and perhaps in the county. Grain growing was long the chief industry, but stock raising, grass and corn has all along had much attention, and in recent years dairying has flourished among the people of the valley. It is a natural locality for diversified or intensive farming, and its people were really always well-to-do when the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Arcadia, 1855 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855
    FoundingArcadia is established
  3. 1858Post officeThe Arcadia post office opens
  4. 1887Born hereElmer E. Barlow is born here
  5. 1891In the archiveArcadia, Wisconsin (1891)
  6. 20th century
  7. 1906BuiltArcadia Free Public Library is built
  8. 1910In the archiveDeer Park
  9. 1929Born hereLouise Erickson is born here
  10. 1938Born hereRobert Brom is born here
  11. 1954Born hereJames Haines is born here
  12. 1973On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1995In the archive19950817 05 Ashley Furniture Co
By decade

Arcadia, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1980snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Arcadia on the map, 1973 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Arcadia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Arcadia on the 1973 USGS mapArcadia on the 1985 USGS map1973Swinns Valley sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Arcadia.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Arcadia, Wisconsin (1891)
Retake this viewArcadia, Wisconsin (1891), 1891

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Arcadia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Arcadia

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1994
Arcadia Free Public Library
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Arcadia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000188019001920194019601980200020203,737

Grew from 665 people in 1880 to 3,737 in 2020, 5 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Arcadia’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Arcadia

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Arcadia’s post office has been open since 1858.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Dewey Corners

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Arcadia’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Arcadia’s history

What year was Arcadia founded?

In 1855, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Arcadia’s post office opened in 1858, and the census of 1880 counted 665 people here.

How does Arcadia rank for history?

Arcadia is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #193 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Arcadia?

Two places: the Arcadia Free Public Library (listed 1994) and the East Arcadia Roller Mill (2021).

How old are the homes in Arcadia?

13% of Arcadia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.