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B+History
History · Amherst

Amherst’s post office opened in 1858, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the L. A. Pomeroy House. Below: maps from 1894 on and the census since 1880.

1858first post office
1on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
6famous people
Quick answers

How Amherst began

When was Amherst founded?

1858

The Amherst post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 298 in 18802020 census: 1,117168 years

How historic is Amherst?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Amherst post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Amherst’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Amherst is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Amherst’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Amherst’s 18.0 sits above most of its state (82% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Amherst’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Amherst’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Amherst’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Amherst, building by building, 1894–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Amherst fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Amherst came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Amherst.

Read it all →

The name Amherst was established in 1853 by Adam Uline, after General Jeffery Amherst of Revolutionary fame and the fact he was native of Amherst, Nova Scotia. The first known settler of Amherst was John F. Hillstrom, who arrived in 1851, while John and A. P. Een follow closely behind, arriving in August 1852.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Amherst, 1858 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1858Post officeThe Amherst post office opens
  3. 1876Born hereGeorge B. Nelson is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904BuiltL. A. Pomeroy House is built
  6. 1969On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1982Born hereDylan Page is born here
  8. 1983Born hereTimothy Olson is born here
  9. 1997Born hereTyler Biadasz is born here
By decade

Amherst, decade by decade

On the map

Amherst on the map, 1969 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Amherst. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Amherst on the 1969 USGS mapAmherst on the 1985 USGS map1969Amherst sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Amherst.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Amherst

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
L. A. Pomeroy House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Amherst, census by census

02004006008001,0001,200188019001920194019601980200020201,117

Grew from 298 people in 1880 to 1,117 in 2020, 3 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Amherst’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Amherst

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Amherst’s history

What year was Amherst founded?

The Amherst post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Amherst rank for history?

Amherst is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Amherst?

One place: the L. A. Pomeroy House (listed 1992).

How old are the homes in Amherst?

22% of Amherst’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.