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AlmaWI HistoricBusinessDistrictPhoto: not specified · Public domain
–Not graded
Natural hazards in Alma · FEMA

Storms, floods and disasters in Alma

Alma isn’t graded for hazard risk: Alma has 788 residents; we grade towns of 1,000 or more. Flood insurance has paid 5 claims here since 2000.

Flood claims
5
paid since 2000 · $51K
Flooded more than once
1
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
4
of 13 declared for Buffalo County
By hazard

What Alma faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

79%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 66% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

12%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 12 years in the area

Hail

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 87% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Lightning Winter storms Landslides Earthquakes Wildfire Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 16% of Alma’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Alma flood? Rarely: 5 flood claims since 2000

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Alma, from FEMA’s records.

Paid flood claims, by year
2000: 1 claim2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 1 claim2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 1 claim2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 2 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims200020042023
20002026
5
paid claims since 2000
$51K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$10K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Alma isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Buffalo County.
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Alma

Disasters that paid out in Alma itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Alma), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2026Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding3 households applied for aid$2K aid approved
  2. 2017Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mud$64K to the City of Alma for repairs
  3. 2010Severe Storms and Flooding$53K to the City of Alma for repairs
  4. 2001Flooding, Severe Storms and Tornadoes$18K to the City of Alma for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in AlmaBuffalo County only

Buffalo County has had 13 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Alma after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Alma archive →
Next door

Alma and its neighbors

How expected damage per building compares across the town line. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Greenfield TownshipCmore damage than 71%river and rain flooding—
Alma—291 residents; we grade 1,000+
Nelson—470 residents; we grade 1,000+
Belvidere—425 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Alma faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Alma

Does Alma flood?

Flood insurance has paid 5 claims in Alma since 2000, $51K in all. 1 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Alma in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Buffalo County, 13% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Alma?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Alma’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Alma?

By FEMA money that reached Alma, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mud (2017): $64K to the City of Alma for repairs.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Alma.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Alma’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.