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BHistory
History · Steilacoom

Steilacoom’s post office opened in 1852, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns · #51 of 285 in Washington. What drives it

Most of Steilacoom was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 38 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1948 on, and the census since 1880.

1852first post office
4on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Steilacoom’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Steilacoom began

When was Steilacoom founded?

1852

The Steilacoom post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 250 in 18802020 census: 6,727174 years

How historic is Steilacoom?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Steilacoom post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Steilacoom’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Steilacoom is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #51 of 285 in Washington. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Steilacoom’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder
Washington towns of 2,500+ (285)Ahead of 82%

Few Washington towns list much on the Register (a typical Washington town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Steilacoom’s 64.3 sits above most of its state (95% of Washington towns have fewer) while its 43 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Steilacoom’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Steilacoom’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Steilacoom’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

4 listings protect 43 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
43
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Nathaniel Orr House and Orchard

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Steilacoom came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Steilacoom.

Read it all →

The Steilacoom people, a Coast Salish tribe, lived in what became the city of Steilacoom. Their main village was called Scht’ləqʷəm, later anglicized as Steilacoom. William Bright says the name comes from the Southern Coast Salish subgroup /č'tílqʷəbš/, anglicized as "Steilacoom".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Steilacoom in 1927

Passages that mention Steilacoom, cut from the printed page as they were published.

When Abraham W. Stewart was one year old, the family moved to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and there he was reared and educated. In the fall of 1851 he made the long overland trip with ox teams to Washington territory, locating first at what is now Olympia, where he lived several years. About 1855 he came t…
History of Pierce County Washington1927 · page 71Read the page →
Read the text

When Abraham W. Stewart was one year old, the family moved to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and there he was reared and educated. In the fall of 1851 he made the long overland trip with ox teams to Washington territory, locating first at what is now Olympia, where he lived several years. About 1855 he came to Steilacoom, where he built a gristmill for Burd Brothers. He was a wagon maker and spinning wheel maker by trade. He took up a homestead in what is now the central part of Tacoma, proved up on it, and cleared off part of it, building a house, in which he lived until 1873. He then moved to Whatcom county, this state, where he took up a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In recalling conditions existing in the early days here, Mrs. Alward states that while living on Anderson’s island they were compelled to go to Steilacoom for their mail, there being no post office then on the island, and two or three times a week she and her son rowed a boat to the mainland for th…
History of Pierce County Washington1927 · page 132Read the page →
Read the text

In recalling conditions existing in the early days here, Mrs. Alward states that while living on Anderson’s island they were compelled to go to Steilacoom for their mail, there being no post office then on the island, and two or three times a week she and her son rowed a boat to the mainland for the mail. In the early years of the Western Washington Fair she took a deep interest in it and in order to swell the exhibits she would take vegetables, fruit, grain, grasses and stock for exhibit. She has always been a strong booster for the fair, being an honorary vice president for many years, and she has contributed of her efforts to its success. As farmer and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Steilacoom, 1850 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850In the archiveLafayette Balch, ca. 1850
  3. 1852Post officeThe Steilacoom post office opens
  4. 1855BuiltSteilacoom Catholic Church is built
  5. 1858BuiltDavidson House is built
  6. 1894In the archiveCabin near Steilacoom
  7. 20th century
  8. 1906In the archiveMcCaw and Rogers Building, Steilacoom, Washington, ca. 1906
  9. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1971Post officeThe Steilacoom post office closes
By decade

Steilacoom, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Steilacoom on the map, 1948 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Steilacoom. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Steilacoom on the 1948 USGS mapSteilacoom on the 1959 USGS mapSteilacoom on the 1968 USGS mapSteilacoom on the 1973 USGS mapSteilacoom on the 1981 USGS mapSteilacoom on the 1997 USGS map1948Steilacoom sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Steilacoom.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Lafayette Balch, ca. 1850
Retake this viewLafayette Balch, ca. 1850, c. 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Steilacoom’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Steilacoom, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,500188019001920194019601980200020206,727

Grew from 250 people in 1880 to 6,727 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Steilacoom’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Steilacoom had its own post office from 1852 to 1971.

Steilacoom
1852–1971
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Steilacoom’s history

What year was Steilacoom founded?

The Steilacoom post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Steilacoom rank for history?

Steilacoom is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #51 of 285 in Washington. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Steilacoom?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Nathaniel Orr House and Orchard (listed 1972, the first), and 1 historic district, the Steilacoom Historic District, with 38 contributing buildings. 43 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Steilacoom?

6% of Steilacoom’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 4.3% for a Washington town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.