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B+History
History · Republic

Republic’s post office opened in 1897, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Creaser Hotel, the Jesse W. & Elizabeth Slagle House and the Ferry County Courthouse. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1901 on, and the census since 1900.

1897first post office
3on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
4famous people
From Republic’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Republic began

When was Republic founded?

1897

The Republic post office opened in 1897, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 2,050 in 19002020 census: 992129 years

How historic is Republic?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Republic post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Republic’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Republic is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Republic’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder

Few Washington towns list much on the Register (a typical Washington town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Republic’s 30.5 sits above most of its state (92% of Washington towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Republic came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Republic.

Read it all →

Republic was founded by gold prospectors in the late 19th century. Mining claims were first made along Eureka Creek on March 1, 1896, after the northern half of the Colville Indian Reservation was vacated on February 21. On March 5, 1896, the Republic claim was staked by Thomas Ryan and Philip Creasor along Granite Creek, another branch of the Sanpoil River. The resulting Republic Mine eventually became the highest producer of gold in the county. On April 18, 1896, the Republic Mining District, originally called the Eureka Mining District, was established.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Republic in 1922

Passages that mention Republic, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Republic, the Government has decided: 1. That the 25th of January, 1921, be appointed the date for the convocation of the Constituent Assembly of the Far Eastern Republic. 2. That the elections for the Constituent Assembly take place on the 9th of January, 1921.
A short outline of the history of the Far Eastern Republic1922 · page 46Read the page →
Read the text

Republic, the Government has decided: 1. That the 25th of January, 1921, be appointed the date for the convocation of the Constituent Assembly of the Far Eastern Republic. 2. That the elections for the Constituent Assembly take place on the 9th of January, 1921.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Republic, 1893 to 1948

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1893In the archiveBlack Tail Mine, Eureka, Washington, ca. 1893
  3. 1897Post officeThe Republic post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900BuiltJesse W. & Elizabeth Slagle House is built
  6. 1901Born hereRenié is born here
  7. 1910In the archiveEureka Gulch, Republic 1910 Umpleby
  8. 1937BuiltFerry County Courthouse is built
  9. 1938Born hereJames Fargo is born here
  10. 1942Born hereJudd Hamilton is born here
  11. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Republic, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Republic on the map, 1948 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Republic. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Republic on the 1948 USGS mapRepublic on the 1951 USGS mapRepublic on the 1988 USGS mapRepublic on the 1992 USGS map1948Republic sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Republic.

Every building

Republic, building by building, 1901–1908

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Republic fire insurance map, 1901, sheet 11901Sheet 1 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Black Tail Mine, Eureka, Washington, ca. 1893
Retake this viewBlack Tail Mine, Eureka, Washington, ca. 1893, c. 1893

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Republic’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Republic

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Creaser Hotel

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Republic, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,050

Between 710 and 2,050 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Republic’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Republic

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Republic’s post office has been open since 1897.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Eastside Trailer CourtGrahams Mobile Home Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Republic’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Republic’s history

What year was Republic founded?

The Republic post office opened in 1897, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Republic rank for history?

Republic is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Republic?

Three places: the Creaser Hotel (listed 1982), the Jesse W. & Elizabeth Slagle House (2011) and the Ferry County Courthouse (2018).

How old are the homes in Republic?

18% of Republic’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 4.3% for a Washington town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.