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Mabton WA, September 2015Photo: Orange Suede Sofa · CC BY-SA 3.0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Mabton · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Mabton than in 66% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mabton gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (61%), then wildfire (24%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 66%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Mabton faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

61%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 61% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Wildfire

24%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 3% of U.S. census tracts

Earthquakes

14%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Tornadoes Lightning Hail Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Volcanic activity top 1%
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamis
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 32% of Mabton’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Mabton’s grade

River and rain flooding is 61% of the building damage FEMA expects in Mabton, and Mabton’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 61% of U.S. census tracts. Wildfire adds 24%, at a rate in the top 3% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Mabton sits
Mabton
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C higher expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Mabton’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding61%Wildfire24%Earthquakes14%Everything else1%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.1M a year in losses across Mabton: $526K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Mabton’s 1,959 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Mabton flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Mabton. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Mabton isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Yakima County.
Disasters

The storms Mabton remembers

None of the 19 disasters declared for Yakima County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Mabton itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in MabtonYakima County only

Yakima County has had 19 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 16 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Yakima County, 2000–2026.

Be ready

Get ready for what Mabton faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Mabton

Is Mabton at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mabton has higher expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (61%) and wildfire (24%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Mabton in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Yakima County, 16% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.9% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Mabton?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Mabton’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Mabton at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (61%), and Mabton’s rate for it is higher than 61% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Mabton.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Mabton’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.