Photo: Joe Mabel · CC BY-SA 3.0Elma’s winters are milder and less snowy than most of the U.S.
A typical July afternoon reaches 77°, a January night drops to 34°, and about 2 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
A year in Elma at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Elma’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Elma’s place in Washington beside it.
What a year in Elma feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 169 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 1 and the first by October 14. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Elma, WA, 0.6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Elma’s center in zone 8b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 16°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 2 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Matlock 8 S, WA, falls mostly in January, February and November. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 72 inches a year; November is the wettest month and July the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 195 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Elma
97% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Elma, WA.
Living with Elma’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
169 frost-free days in zone 8b. The last frost comes by May 1 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 14.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 0.5 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Elma from natural hazards, earthquakes are the largest share (70%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 2%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Elma and similar climates
TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Elma yet.
Climates most like Elma’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elma, WA | 34° | 77° | 72" | 1.9" |
| East Flat Rock, NC | 29° | 83° | 64" | 6.7" |
| Brookings, OR | 42° | 69° | 73" | 0.0" |
| Signal Mountain, TN | 29° | 85° | 62" | 4.3" |
| Fortuna, CA | 42° | 70° | 55" | 0.7" |
Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Elma averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.4°).
A smaller shift than in 76% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Elma compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Elma’s place among Washington’s.
Elma weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Elma’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Matlock 8 S, WA. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 47° | 34° | 11.1" | 0.5" | 22 | 0 | 36° – 45° |
| February | 50° | 34° | 7.0" | 0.5" | 18 | 0 | 35° – 47° |
| March | 55° | 36° | 8.2" | 0.3" | 22 | 0 | 41° – 50° |
| April | 60° | 39° | 5.5" | 0.0" | 19 | 0 | 45° – 54° |
| May | 67° | 44° | 3.2" | 0.0" | 14 | 0 | 51° – 59° |
| June | 71° | 48° | 2.3" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 56° – 64° |
| July | 77° | 52° | 0.8" | 0.0" | 7 | 0 | 61° – 67° |
| August | 77° | 52° | 1.4" | 0.0" | 8 | 0 | 61° – 67° |
| September | 73° | 48° | 2.7" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 57° – 64° |
| October | 61° | 41° | 7.1" | 0.0" | 18 | 0 | 48° – 56° |
| November | 51° | 36° | 11.4" | 0.5" | 21 | 0 | 40° – 49° |
| December | 46° | 34° | 11.1" | 0.1" | 22 | 0 | 35° – 43° |
| Year | 61° | 41° | 71.7" | 1.9" | 195 | 0 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 35° to 47°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.
Where Elma’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Elma’s center.
- Snow: Matlock 8 S, WA.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Elma, WA, 0.6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Elma’s climate
What is the weather like in Elma?
A typical July afternoon reaches 77°, a January night drops to 34°, and about 2 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Milder January nights than 79% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 98% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Elma in winter?
February nights average 34°. About 69 nights a year reach 32° or below. In the coldest February of the last 30 years the month averaged 35°.
How much snow does Elma get?
About 1.9 inches in a normal winter at Matlock 8 S, WA, most of it in January, February and November, with snow on the ground about 0 days a year.
How hot does it get in Elma?
July, with a typical high of 77° and a low of 52°. About 10 days a year reach 90° (Elma, WA).
When is the first and last frost in Elma?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 1 and the first fall frost by October 14, about 169 frost-free days, at Elma, WA.
What growing zone is Elma in?
Zone 8b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 16°.
What is the best time of year to visit Elma?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Elma getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.0° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 76% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Elma.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.