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A−History
History · Chehalis

Chehalis dates to 1873, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns · #5 of 285 in Washington. What drives it

11 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 207 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1890.

1873founded
11on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
10famous people
From Chehalis’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Chehalis began

When was Chehalis founded?

1873

Chehalis dates its founding to 1873 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 1,309 in 18902020 census: 7,439153 years

How historic is Chehalis?

A−

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1874.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Chehalis’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Chehalis is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #5 of 285 in Washington. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Chehalis’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder
Washington towns of 2,500+ (285)#5 of 285

Few Washington towns list much on the Register (a typical Washington town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Chehalis’ 316 sits above most of its state (99% of Washington towns have fewer) while its 240 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). Two sources give 1873.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Chehalis’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

11 listings protect 240 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
11
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
240
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Burlington Northern Depot
All 11 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Chehalis, building by building, 1885–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Chehalis fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Chehalis came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Chehalis.

Read it all →

Chehalis began as a settlement around a warehouse beside a railroad track in 1873, when the Northern Pacific Railroad built northward from Kalama to Tacoma. Northern Pacific's decision bypassed the town of Claquato, then the county seat. This allowed Chehalis, in 1874, to become the central location for Lewis County government. That same year, a store was added to the warehouse, and a courthouse and several houses were constructed. Chehalis was incorporated on November 23, 1883.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Chehalis, 1859 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1859BuiltO. B. McFadden House is built
  3. 1869In the archiveClaquato, Washington 01
  4. 1873
    FoundingChehalis is established
  5. 1874In the archiveClaquato Courthouse 01
  6. 1874Post officeThe Chehalis post office opens
  7. 1886In the archiveLewis County Bee 01
  8. 1890In the archiveAlexander Park (Chehalis) 02
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900In the archiveChehalis Flood 01
  11. 1902Born hereSeton I. Miller is born here
  12. 1910BuiltO. K. Palmer House is built
  13. 1912BuiltBurlington Northern Depot is built
  14. 1914Born hereKay Bell is born here
  15. 1915Born hereOlive McKean is born here
  16. 1934BuiltUS Post Office-Chehalis Main is built
  17. 1940Born hereRalph Towner is born here
  18. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Chehalis, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Chehalis on the map, 1954 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Chehalis. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Chehalis on the 1954 USGS mapChehalis on the 1975 USGS mapChehalis on the 1985 USGS map1954Centralia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Chehalis.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Claquato, Washington 01
Retake this viewClaquato, Washington 01, 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Chehalis’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Chehalis, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00019001920194019601980200020207,439

Grew from 1,309 people in 1890 to 7,439 in 2020, 5 times over.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Chehalis’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Chehalis

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Chehalis’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Chehalis’ history

What year was Chehalis founded?

In 1873, according to Wikidata. Chehalis’ post office opened in 1874, and the census of 1890 counted 1,309 people here.

How does Chehalis rank for history?

Chehalis is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #5 of 285 in Washington. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Chehalis?

11 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Burlington Northern Depot (listed 1974, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Pennsylvania Avenue-West Side Historic District and the Hillside Historic District, with 207 contributing buildings. 240 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Chehalis?

29% of Chehalis’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 4.3% for a Washington town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (11), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.