214 years in pictures
Census counts: 629 in 1790, a low of 225 in 1940, 1,722 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1908 and 4 maps from 1891 on.
- 1812Marlboro is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

The best of Marlboro’s subject grades is an A− for health; the weakest is a D− for cost of living. Marlboro’s median age is 22.7 years, against 43.7 years in Vermont’s towns and 40.5 years across U.S. towns. Only 2 of Vermont’s 172 towns score lower on cost of living. The biggest place to walk is Hogback Mountain Conservation Area, 588 acres with 5.6 miles of trail. Marlboro has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.
Where Marlboro beats most towns.
| Widest gap | Marlboro | VT |
|---|---|---|
| More older adults who have lost all their teeth | 13.3% | 10.1% |
1,078 counted in 2010 and 1,722 in 2020; an estimated 1,776 in 2025.
U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025
Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Vermont), ordered by how far Marlboro is from typical.
How TownRatings grades towns →
Census counts: 629 in 1790, a low of 225 in 1940, 1,722 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1908 and 4 maps from 1891 on.
Who provides power, water and the rest in Marlboro, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.
Ordered by what stands out in Marlboro.
Adults 18 to 34 are 43% of residents (22% statewide); adults 35 to 64 are 26% of residents (39% statewide). 12% of Marlboro residents are under 18, below both the Vermont town median (19%) and the median of U.S. towns (22%). 54% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or more in Marlboro.
| Marlboro | Vermont towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | 12% | 19% | 22% |
| Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+ | 54% | 40% | 29% |
| Aged 65 or older | 19% | 22% | 18% |
48% women, 52% men
That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±8.5 points. Across Vermont, 50.4% of residents are women.
| Marlboro | VT | U.S. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 10 | 3.2% | 9.1% | 11.6% |
| 10 to 17 | 8.8% | 8.8% | 10.3% |
| 18 to 24 | 41.7% | 10% | 9.1% |
| 25 to 34 | 1.2% | 11.9% | 13.7% |
| 35 to 44 | 8.7% | 12.3% | 13.2% |
| 45 to 54 | 6% | 12% | 12.2% |
| 55 to 64 | 11.5% | 14.5% | 12.7% |
| 65 to 74 | 10.9% | 13% | 10.2% |
| 75 and older | 7.9% | 8.5% | 7% |
| No diploma | 3.5% | 5.1% | 10.4% |
| High school | 28.6% | 26.8% | 26% |
| Some college | 8.4% | 15.8% | 19.1% |
| Associate’s | 5.9% | 8.6% | 8.8% |
| Bachelor’s | 28.1% | 25.2% | 21.6% |
| Graduate | 25.6% | 18.6% | 14.1% |
U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 1,800, single groups can be off by several points
Its public schools are run by the Marlboro School District. Its one school is below.
| School | Level | Students | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marlboro Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–8 | Grades PK–8 | 76 | A− |
NCES · EDFacts · graded within VT on state tests and graduation
Marlboro beats the Vermont average on 0 of 31 CDC measures and trails it on 9. 27% of Marlboro adults have obesity. Only 6 of the 72 Vermont towns we compare have a lower share of adults who binge drink than Marlboro.
| Marlboro | Vermont towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity (CDC PLACES) | 27% | 30% | 35% |
| Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES) | 30% | 30% | 36% |
| Depression (CDC PLACES) | 27% | 27% | 23% |
| Binge drink (CDC PLACES) | 15% | 16% | 16% |
| What stands out | Marlboro | VT |
|---|---|---|
| More older adults who have lost all their teeth | 13.3% | 10.1% |
| More adults facing a utility shut-off | 6.9% | 5.7% |
| More adults with COPD | 7.8% | 6.5% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
Most working residents leave Marlboro for work: only 8% work in town. Marlboro’s average trip to work is 17 minutes. Jobs based in Marlboro fell to 173 in 2023, 83 fewer than in 2013.
| Marlboro | Vermont towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip to work | 17 minutes | 23 minutes | 25 minutes |
| Working residents who work in town | 7.7% | 16% | 8% |
| Below the poverty line | 7.9% | 9.5% | 9.6% |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Marlboro has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. The July high in Marlboro is 79°F.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
| Biggest places to walk | Trails | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Hogback Mountain Conservation Area | 5.6 mi | 588 |
| 2. Old Muster Ground | — | 8 |
| 3. Molly Stark State Park | — | 1 |
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US
Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 61% of U.S. communities. Since 2011, 2 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Marlboro.
FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
The typical Marlboro home is worth about $381,000, up 1.7% in a year, close to the Vermont typical home.
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center
Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Marlboro. Close and well known come first.
27 mi MountainMount Greylock
32 mi MountainMount Monadnock
11 mi Ski areaMount Snow119 runs · 1,648 ft vertical
27 mi MuseumClark Art Institute
18 mi Ski areaStratton Mountain Resort106 runs · 1,899 ft vertical
23 mi MuseumMassachusetts Museum of Contemporary ArtMount Greylock: Jstergis, CC BY 3.0 · Mount Monadnock: Jonwmcinenrey, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Mount Snow: William J Sisti from Morristown, NJ, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Clark Art Institute: Daderot, Public domain · Stratton Mountain Resort: Rudi Riet from Washington, DC, United States, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art: N-Lange.de, CC BY-SA 3.0
2 within 15 miles of the center of Marlboro
College town 43 of every 100 Marlboro residents are enrolled in college, against 7 across Vermont.
Where Marlboro’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.
Census LEHD 2023
5 notable people were born in Marlboro.
Town in Vermont, United States
Marlboro is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,722 at the 2020 census. The town is home to the Southern Vermont Natural History Museum and Potash Hill, the campus that was formerly Marlboro College. Potash Hill hosts the Marlboro Music School and Festival each summer, as well as other arts and education programs throughout the year.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
4 towns share a border with Marlboro.
| Town | VT rank | Overall | Cost | Safety | Schools | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marlboro | — | — | D− | — | C+ | A− |
| Halifax | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dover | — | — | C | B+ | C+ | B+ |
| Brattleboro | #66 | D | C− | D | C+ | A− |
| Dummerston | — | — | C− | — | C+ | A− |
Marlboro, Dover and Dummerston have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Marlboro and Dummerston report no FBI crime data of their own. Halifax isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Marlboro with a neighbor →
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Yes. That is 5.3 years of the area's median household income ($72,217 across the Brattleboro, VT area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades D−.
5 notable people were born here, including Newel K. Whitney and Edson B. Olds.