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History · Halifax

Halifax’s post office opened in 1816, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1891 on and the census since 1790.

1816first post office
0on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Photo: User:Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Halifax began

When was Halifax founded?

1816

The Halifax post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Grove (1884), Hale (1896) and Valley (1899), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,309 in 17902020 census: 771210 years
Founding year: the first Halifax post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Halifax’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Halifax’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Halifax’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Halifax, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800180018501900195020001,758 in 1810Low: 268

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1810 and 1960, then more than doubled.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Halifax’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Halifax had its own post office from 1816 to 1954. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Halifax
1816–1954
West Halifax
1834–today
Grove
1884–1919
Hale
1896–1903
Valley
1899–1921
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
GroveHarrisvilleReid HollowWest HalifaxWhitneyville
14cemeteries and burying grounds inside Halifax
BascomGroveHalifaxHallHatchHenryNilesPanel HillScottTaylor - StacyThomas Hill - Bell - PhelpsWest HalifaxWhitneyvilleWorden

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Halifax came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Halifax.

Read it all →

Halifax was the second town chartered, west of the Connecticut River on May 11, 1750, by New Hampshire Governor Benning Wentworth, meaning Halifax is the second oldest town in the state after Bennington. The town was named for George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Halifax, 1810 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1810CensusPopulation peaks at 1,758
  3. 1816Post officeThe Halifax post office opens
  4. 1827Born hereAugustus Wade Dwight is born here
  5. 1834Post officeThe West Halifax post office opens
  6. 1840Born hereNorton Prentiss Otis is born here
  7. 1843Born hereFrancis Fisher Browne is born here
  8. 1843Born hereRussell J. Waters is born here
  9. 1884Post officeThe Grove post office opens
  10. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 20th century
  12. 1919Post officeThe Grove post office closes
  13. 1954Post officeThe Halifax post office closes
By decade

Halifax, decade by decade

On the map

Halifax on the map in 1891

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Halifax.

Halifax on the 1891 USGS map1891Brattleboro sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Halifax.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Halifax

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Halifax’s history

What year was Halifax founded?

The Halifax post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.