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Fairlee VT 10-27-25bPhoto: Ascended Dreamer · CC BY 4.0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Fairlee · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in Fairlee than in 74% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Fairlee gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (92%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 74%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Fairlee faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

92%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 87% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Earthquakes Strong wind Ice storms Tornadoes Winter storms Wildfire Landslides top 5% Lightning Hail Cold waves Heat waves Avalanches top 1%
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Fairlee’s grade

River and rain flooding is 92% of the building damage FEMA expects in Fairlee, and Fairlee’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 87% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Fairlee sits
Fairlee
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C higher expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Fairlee’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding92%Everything else8%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $473K a year in losses across Fairlee: $410K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Fairlee’s 988 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with West Fairlee town (621 residents) and Fairlee CDP (198 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Fairlee flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Fairlee. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of all homes are insured
No community discount

Fairlee isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Orange County.
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Fairlee

Disasters that paid out in Fairlee itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Fairlee), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2023Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides4 households applied for aid$1K aid approved
  2. 2011Tropical Storm Irene2 households applied for aid$2K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in FairleeOrange County only

Orange County has had 31 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods.

Were you here?

Old photos of Fairlee after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Fairlee archive →
Next door

Fairlee and its neighbors

Fairlee is 2nd of the 3 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
BradfordB+less damage than 66%river and rain flooding7
FairleeCmore damage than 74%river and rain flooding0
OrfordDmore damage than 90%river and rain flooding5
West Fairlee—711 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Fairlee faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Fairlee

Is Fairlee at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Fairlee has higher expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (92%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Fairlee in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Orange County, 0.9% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Fairlee?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Fairlee’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Fairlee?

By FEMA money that reached Fairlee, Tropical Storm Irene (2011): 2 households applied for aid, $2K approved.

Is Fairlee at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (92%), and Fairlee’s rate for it is higher than 87% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Fairlee.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Fairlee’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.