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Canaan VT 12-26-2025
Vermont›Essex County

CanaanVT

Home to 3 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

7 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Ascended Dreamer · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Canaan

Canaan, VT · Photo: Ascended Dreamer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Canaan a good place to live?

Of the 72 Vermont towns we compare, none has a lower share of adults with a bachelor’s degree than Canaan. Canaan’s concentration of trails is 1.3 miles per square mile, above both the Vermont town median (0.6) and the median of U.S. towns (0.4). Its National Register listings include Jacobs Stand. Canaan has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Canaan stand out

Where Canaan beats most towns.

Jacobs Stand
Jacobs Stand · National Register of Historic Places
Canaan’s story

215 years in pictures

Census counts: 19 in 1790, a low of 19 in 1790, 896 in 2020. The archive holds 18 old photos and papers going back to 1912.

3 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1811Canaan is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Canaan: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Canaan, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerVermont Electric Cooperative24.3¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCanaan Fire District 1No health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers9% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Canaan’s trash rules yet
SchoolsCanaan School DistrictEssex North Supervisory Union2 districts serve Canaan; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Vermont you can register online up to and including Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (received by Election Day).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereCanaan Town ClerkThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Nov 2025
ZIP codes05903, 0590205903 84% · 05902 16%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Canaan.

Housing

The typical home in Canaan: about $210K

Only 5 of the 72 Vermont towns we compare have a higher home-ownership rate than Canaan. Over the 12 months to September 2026, the typical home gained 11% in value.

$210KZillow home value

Typical home value

Canaan$210K
Vermont$392K
+11%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Schools

The schools Canaan’s kids attend

One of its 2 schools is below, with the reason it’s listed. Its public schools are run by the Canaan School District. 184 students attend the town’s public school.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Canaan SchoolsLargest public high schoolGrades PK–12Grades PK–12184C+

NCES · EDFacts

Climate

Compared with most of Vermont and the rest of the country, a typical July afternoon in Canaan is cooler

Canaan has cold, snowy winters and cool summers. July afternoons reach 75°, January nights drop to 4° and about 111 inches of snow falls in a winter.

111″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter8–26°
Spring27–48°
Summer52–73°
Fall35–53°
Sep 22
typical first frost
May 25
typical last frost
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Natural hazards

High risk in Canaan, with inland flooding at the top

The natural-hazard score from FEMA for Canaan comes to 66 of 100. Expected losses in Canaan break down as 79% from inland flooding and 9% from cold waves. Also worth knowing: the national flood insurance program has paid 6 claims locally since 1981.

66risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
66High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold waves
6
paid flood claims since 1981
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commute

About one in eight working residents works right in Canaan

In Canaan, the typical household income is $56,000, where Vermont’s towns sit at $80,000 and U.S. towns at $80,000. For most workers, Canaan is a place to come home to: only 13% work in town. The average commute locally is 20 minutes. Between 2013 and 2023, jobs in Canaan dropped by 25, to 261.

13%work in town
CanaanVermont townsU.S. towns
Median household income$56,000$80,000$80,000
Average trip to work20 minutes23 minutes25 minutes
Working residents who work in town13%16%8%

Where working residents work

In Canaan13%
Colebrook18%
Stewartstown8%
Brighton5%
Lancaster4%
23 mi
median commute distance
261
jobs based in Canaan
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Outdoors

Canaan keeps 9.7% of its land conserved

Across 3 parks and preserves: 42 miles of trail.

9.7%conserved
9.7%
conserved · 2,060 of 21,245 acres
42 mi
of trails · 1.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Fletcher Park0.4 mi10
2. Connecticut River Drivers Wildlife Management Area—7
3. Ethan Allen Park—1

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Health

Canaan stands out in Vermont and nationally: a larger share of its adults report frequent physical distress

Among 72 Vermont towns, just one has a higher share of adults who say their health is fair or poor than Canaan. The share of adults in Canaan who smoke cigarettes: 16%. The town beats the Vermont average on 1 of 31 CDC measures and trails it on 18.

CanaanVermont townsU.S. towns
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)16%13%14%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)40%32%35%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)16%12%14%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)15%16%16%
31 measures vs. Vermont
1 better12 too close to call18 worse
What stands outCanaanVT
More adults treating high blood pressure80.7%76.7%
More adults with COPD10%6.5%
Upper Connecticut Valley Hospital
8.3 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Canaan

19pages on Canaan
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Canaan; the nearest are

Small town

895 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
StewartstownColebrookBeecher FallsWest StewartstownClarksvilleLemingtonPittsburgStewartstownColebrookBeecher FallsWest StewartstownClarksvilleLemingtonPittsburgCanaan

Landmarks

3 places in Canaan on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About Canaan

Town in Vermont, United States

Canaan is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States. The population was 896 at the 2020 census. Canaan contains the village of Beecher Falls, located at the confluence of the Connecticut River and Halls Stream. It is part of the Berlin, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area. Due to Québécois ancestry, 26% of Canaan residents speak French as their primary language, making the town one of New England's "Little Canadas." This is a decrease from 1982, when nearly 44% spoke French as their native language.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
33 sq mi
Elevation
1,355 ft
ZIP code
05903
Area code
802

Questions about Canaan

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Canaan, VT a good place to live?

Canaan has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real. Home to 3 places on the National Register of Historic Places.