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A−History
History · Berkshire

Berkshire’s post office opened in 1806, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the West Berkshire School and the U.S. Inspection Station-West Berkshire, Vermont. Its Register listings are the West Berkshire School and the U.S. Inspection Station-West Berkshire, Vermont. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1920 on, and the census since 1800.

1806first post office
2on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
6famous people
Quick answers

How Berkshire began

When was Berkshire founded?

1806

The Berkshire post office opened in 1806, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, East Berkshire (1827) and West Berkshire (1838), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 172 in 18002020 census: 1,547220 years

How historic is Berkshire?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Berkshire post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Berkshire’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Berkshire is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Berkshire’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Berkshire’s 17.2 sits below most of its state (32% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Berkshire’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Berkshire’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Berkshire’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Berkshire had its own post office from 1806 to 1954. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Berkshire
1806–1954
East Berkshire
1827–1985
West Berkshire
1838–1972
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East BerkshireWest Berkshire
Gone or out of use
School Number 10school
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Berkshire
BerkshireEast Berkshire CongregationalEast Berkshire EpiscopalWest Berkshire

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Berkshire on the map, 1920 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Berkshire. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Berkshire on the 1920 USGS mapBerkshire on the 1944 USGS mapBerkshire on the 1953 USGS mapBerkshire on the 1977 USGS mapBerkshire on the 1986 USGS map1920Franklin Pond sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Berkshire.

The story so far

Berkshire, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Berkshire yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Berkshire is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,547 at the 2020 census. It contains the unincorporated village of East Berkshire.

Its first post office opened in 1806. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,692 to 1,547 (-9%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Berkshire, 1806 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1806Post officeThe Berkshire post office opens
  3. 1820Born hereHomer Elihu Royce is born here
  4. 1824Born hereCharles C. Ellsworth is born here
  5. 1827Post officeThe East Berkshire post office opens
  6. 1838Post officeThe West Berkshire post office opens
  7. 1858Born hereEugene Foss is born here
  8. 1863Born hereGeorge Edmund Foss is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1920On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1941In the archiveUnited Farmers' creamery in East Berkshire, Vermont, by Jack Delano, United States Office…
  12. 1954Post officeThe Berkshire post office closes
  13. 1972Post officeThe West Berkshire post office closes
  14. 1985Post officeThe East Berkshire post office closes
By decade

Berkshire, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

United Farmers' creamery in East Berkshire, Vermont, by Jack Delano, United States Office of War Information, 1941, fro…
Retake this viewUnited Farmers' creamery in East Berkshire, Vermont, by Jack Delano, United States Office of War Information, 1941, fro…, 1941

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Berkshire’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Berkshire

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1993
West Berkshire School

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Berkshire, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018001850190019502000Peak: 1,955

Between 172 and 1,955 people in every census since 1800.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Berkshire’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Berkshire

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Berkshire’s history

What year was Berkshire founded?

The Berkshire post office opened in 1806, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Berkshire rank for history?

Berkshire is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Berkshire?

Two places: the West Berkshire School (listed 1993) and the U.S. Inspection Station-West Berkshire, Vermont (2014).

How old are the homes in Berkshire?

21% of Berkshire’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.