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Wise County Courthouse - Front View
Virginia›Wise County

WiseVA

A town of 2,853, settled in 1874.

1 bordering townMap →
Photo: Skye Marthaler · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Wise

Wise, VA · Photo: Skye Marthaler · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Wise a good place to live?

Wise gives you more for your money than most places: a typical home costs about $186K, 3.5 years of the county’s $53K median household income. It grades B+ overall, ranked 132nd of 249 in Virginia. On the plus side, its schools rank ahead of 97% of Virginia towns. 25% of working residents work locally in Wise, above both Virginia’s towns (4.8%) and U.S. towns (8%). No town among the 253 in Virginia we compare has a lower July high than Wise. Wise has 3 places on the National Register of Historic Places, among them Wise County Courthouse and Colonial Hotel.

What makes Wise stand out

Where Wise beats most towns.

A job hub

Every workday, about 3,487 people come to Wise for work

Where Wise’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

13% → Norton Norton 13% 3% → Big Stone Gap Big Stone Gap 3% 2% → Pound Pound 2% 2% → Abingdon Abingdon 2% 2% → Clintwood Clintwood 2% 2% → Kingsport Kingsport 2% Wise · 25% stay
3,714jobs based in Wise
25%of working residents work in town
10 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Wise grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Virginia), ordered by how far Wise is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Wise County Courthouse
Wise County Courthouse · National Register of Historic Places
Wise’s story

152 years in pictures

Census counts: 128 in 1880, 2,971 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 2005 and 6 maps from 1921 on.

3 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1874Wise is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Wise: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Wise, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
WaterTown of Wise water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Wise’s trash rules yet
SchoolsWise County Public SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Virginia you can register online until 11 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 11 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereWise General RegistrarWise County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2026
ZIP code2429324293 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 30, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Wise.

Wise pairs an A+ for schools with modest home prices, gets more snow than almost anywhere else in Virginia and draws workers from Norton and beyond.

SchoolsA+

For schools, Wise earns an A+

That grade comes with an A− for cost of living: the typical home is worth about $186K. It ranks #4 of the 250 Virginia towns we grade for schools.

The Wise County Public Schools runs its public schools. Two of the 6 schools are below, and why each made the list. 2 public schools serve Wise, with 990 students in all.

97%of VA districts it outscoresA+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Wise PrimaryLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–4Grades PK–4603A−
L.F. Addington MiddleTop results in townGrades 5–8Grades 5–8387A

NCES · EDFacts · graded within VA on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C

For incomes, Wise earns a C

3,714 jobs are based in Wise, 4.1 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in. The average commute takes 19.9 minutes, against 27.3 across Virginia.

About one worker in four stays in Wise for work. The middle household income in the town is $54,000. Between 2013 and 2023, jobs in Wise dropped by 390, to 3,714. Wise: 13% of residents live below the poverty line.

25%work in town
WiseVirginia townsU.S. towns
Median household income$54,000$102,000$80,000
Average trip to work20 minutes27 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line13%7.7%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Wise25%
Norton13%
Big Stone Gap3%
Pound2%
Abingdon2%
10 mi
median commute distance
3,714
jobs based in Wise
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
B
Walkability grade: more walkable than 64% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HousingCost of living grade A−

For cost of living, Wise earns an A−

The median property tax bill is $935, against $2,790 across Virginia, another input to its cost-of-living grade.

A typical home in Wise is worth about $186,000, up 0.5% in a year, 55% below the Virginia typical home. The going rate for rent for Wise comes to $825 a month. Among households here, 71% are owner-occupiers.

$186KZillow home value
WiseVirginia townsU.S. towns
Median rent$825 a month$1,764 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home71%68%73%

Typical home value

Wise$186K
Virginia$412K
+0.5%
value change, 1 year
1
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A

The biggest natural risk in Wise is inland flooding, at a very low overall level

On expected storm and flood damage, Wise sits below 91% of U.S. communities. 52% of the town’s expected losses from natural hazards come from inland flooding, followed by cold waves at 26%. The national flood insurance program has paid 36 claims here since 1978.

9risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
9Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesStrong wind
36
paid flood claims since 1978
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthC

On CDC estimates, Wise is less healthy than 75% of U.S. towns

Against the 6,992 U.S. towns with household incomes like Wise’s, it is less healthy than 50%, so its C isn’t only a matter of income.

In Wise, 39% of adults have high blood pressure. 16% of adults in Wise report frequent physical distress; 40% have obesity.

25%healthier than U.S. townsCHealth Grade
WiseVirginia townsU.S. towns
Depression (CDC PLACES)27%22%23%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)16%12%14%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)40%34%35%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)19%16%17%
32 measures vs. Virginia
0 better20 too close to call12 worse
What stands outWiseVA
More adults with COPD9%6.2%
More smokers16.1%12.2%
More adults with heart disease7.8%6.1%
Lonesome Pine Hospital
11.9 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
15th
percentile among VA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

In Wise, expect snowy winters and pleasant summers

The Wise 1se weather station records that 47 inches of snow fall in a normal winter, the highest of 698 Virginia places with climate records. The Wise 1se weather station records that about 1 days a year reach 90°, fewer than in 97% of U.S. towns.

July afternoons reach 80° and January nights drop to 24°.

47″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter26–44°
Spring42–63°
Summer60–79°
Fall44–65°
Oct 18
typical first frost
Apr 25
typical last frost
+0.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

SafetyC+

Crime per resident in Wise is higher than in 57% of U.S. towns

At 21.7 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports less crime than 61% of Virginia’s graded towns.

Wise’s level of property crime is 15.5 per 1,000 residents. For Wise, the rate of reported violence is 1.8 per 1,000 residents.

43%of U.S. towns report more crimeC+Safety Grade
WiseVirginia townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)15.5 per 1,000 residents14.59.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)1.8 per 1,000 residents2.31.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Wise1.8
Virginia2.1
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Wise15.5
Virginia13.9
U.S.15.5
43rd
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
61st
percentile among VA towns
5
violent crimes reported in 2025
44
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

OutdoorsD

0% of Wise is conserved land

Just 1 of its 1,940 acres are conserved, so there is little public open land in Wise itself; its outdoors grade is D.

0.4 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve. Wise’s concentration of trails stands at 0.1 miles per square mile. One park or preserve covers 2 acres here.

0%conserved
0%
conserved · 1 of 1,940 acres
0.4 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Arrowhead Park—2

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Wise

20pages on Wise
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Wise

Landmarks

3 places in Wise on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Wise

3 notable people were born in Wise.

See all 3 →

About Wise

Town in Virginia, United States

Official town website ↗

Wise is a town in Wise County, Virginia. The population was 2,970 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Wise County. It was originally incorporated as the town of Gladeville in 1874. The town's name was changed to Wise in 1924, after Henry A. Wise, the last Virginia governor before the American Civil War and the first governor to hail from the Eastern Shore of Virginia. The town is also the home of the University of Virginia's College at Wise.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1874
Area
3.1 sq mi
Elevation
2,451 ft
ZIP code
24293
Area code
276

Wise’s neighbors

One town shares a border with Wise.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownVA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Wise#132B+A−C+A+C
The University of Virginia's College at Wise——————

The University of Virginia's College at Wise isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Wise with a neighbor →

Questions about Wise

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Wise, VA a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. Wise grades B+ overall, better than 70% of U.S. towns and #132 of 249 in Virginia. It grades C for health, C+ for safety and A+ for schools.

Is Wise, VA expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.

What is Wise, VA known for?

3 notable people were born here, including George C. Scott and Carroll Dale.