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Sterling
Virginia›Loudoun County

SterlingVA

A town of 32,411, settled in 1887.

5 bordering townsMap →
Vestal's Gap Road and Lanesville Historic District · Photo: Cecouchman · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Sterling

Sterling, VA · Vestal's Gap Road and Lanesville Historic District · Photo: Cecouchman · CC BY-SA 3.0

Is Sterling a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Sterling grades A overall, ranked 82nd of 249 in Virginia. Natural-hazard risk is low. Its schools outperform 88% of the state's and the median household earns $123K. What holds it back is price: homes are expensive, about $630K for a typical one and 5 times the Washington metro’s $127K median household income. Sterling’s trail density is 2.3 miles per square mile, above both Virginia’s towns (0.7) and U.S. towns (0.4). Claude Moore Park, at 347 acres with 10 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve.

What makes Sterling stand out

Where Sterling beats most towns.

Vestal's Gap Road and Lanesville Historic District
Vestal's Gap Road and Lanesville Historic District · National Register of Historic Places
Sterling’s story

139 years in pictures

The archive holds 41 old photos and papers going back to 1940 and 6 maps from 1944 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1887Sterling is settled
Explore the history →

How Sterling grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Virginia), ordered by how far Sterling is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

White House and 245 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Sterling. Close and well known come first.

All 320 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

White House: This image or media was taken or created by Matt H. Wade. To see his entire port, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Washington Monument: Oren Rozen, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Arlington National Cemetery: Protoant, Public domain · United States Triumphal Arch: Hstoops, CC0 · Smithsonian Institution: Highsmith, Carol M., 1946-, photographer, Public domain · Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0

Getting set up

Moving to Sterling: who provides what

Sterling is unincorporated, so Loudoun County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerDominion Energy15.2¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterLoudoun Water - Central SystemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & county servicesLoudoun CountyLoudoun County provides services here
SchoolsLoudoun County Public SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Virginia you can register online until 11 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 11 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereLoudoun General RegistrarLoudoun County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2023
ZIP codes20164, 2016620164 93% · 20166 7%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 30, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Sterling.

Sterling scores below Sugarland Run and its other neighbors on health, but it has property taxes 1.6 times the Virginia norm.

OutdoorsA

Conserved land covers 10.8% of Sterling

Walkers can cover 13 miles of trail in 5 parks and preserves.

#21for trails in VA
10.8%
conserved · 376 of 3,489 acres
13 mi
of trails · 2.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Claude Moore Park10 mi347
2. Washington and Old Dominion Railroad Regional Park1.6 mi22
3. Gwen Thompson Briar Patch Park—4

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsA

Sterling’s grade for schools is an A

Its public schools are run by the Loudoun County Public Schools. Two of the 8 schools are below, and why each made the list. 5 public schools serve Sterling, with 2,501 students in all.

88%of VA districts it outscoresASchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Sterling MiddleLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8967D
Park View HighLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,409C+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within VA on state tests and graduation

HousingCost of living grade C−

Sterling’s grade for cost of living is a C−

The median property tax bill is $4,412, against $2,790 across Virginia, another input to its cost-of-living grade.

Sterling’s median rent comes in at $2,138 a month. Homes here are typically worth about $630,000, up 1.2% in a year, 53% above the Virginia typical home. Bidding over the asking price: 59% of homes sold here.

$630KZillow home value
SterlingVirginia townsU.S. towns
Median rent$2,138 a month$1,760 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home72%68%73%

Typical home value

Sterling$630K
Virginia$412K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA strong seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
29
days on market
101%
sale-to-list price
+1.2%
value change, 1 year
29
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A+

Sterling has a very low natural-hazard risk, chiefly from inland flooding

The natural-hazard score from FEMA for Sterling comes to 7 of 100, against 22 of 100 in Virginia’s towns and 44 of 100 across U.S. towns. Federal disaster aid has reached households in Sterling once, in 2003. Of the losses FEMA expects here, 55% come from inland flooding and 11% from heat waves. Since 2011, Sterling has seen 3 flood insurance claims paid out.

7risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
7Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHeat wavesTornadoes
3
paid flood claims since 2011
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A

Most of Sterling’s workers commute out: the town has 0.7 jobs for each of them

Employers in Sterling added 1,891 jobs between 2013 and 2023, to 11,299. Most people who work leave Sterling to do it: just 4% work in town. The top destinations are Reston (5%), Tysons (5%) and Ashburn (5%). Half the trips to work are shorter than 11 miles.

4%work in town
SterlingVirginia townsU.S. towns
Median household income$123,000$101,000$80,000
Work from home16%18%11%
Average trip to work24 minutes27 minutes25 minutes
Working residents who work in town3.8%5%8%

Where working residents work

In Sterling4%
Reston5%
Tysons5%
Ashburn5%
Arlington4%
11 mi
median commute distance
11,299
jobs based in Sterling
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
B+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 66% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HealthB+

Residents of Sterling are healthier than 69% of U.S. towns

All 5 graded neighbors score healthier than its B+, from Sugarland Run (A−) to Oak Grove (A+). Against the 5,264 U.S. towns with household incomes like Sterling’s, it is less healthy than 69%: its national edge comes with its incomes.

In Sterling, nearly a fifth of adults have been diagnosed with depression. Of 32 CDC measures, Sterling beats the Virginia average on 6 and trails it on 5. Two figures for adults here: 36% feel lonely, 76% had a checkup this year.

69%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
SterlingVirginia townsU.S. towns
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)16%8.4%8.1%
Depression (CDC PLACES)19%22%23%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)36%34%33%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)76%79%79%
32 measures vs. Virginia
6 better21 too close to call5 worse
What stands outSterlingVA
Fewer adults who have had cancer5.4%7.7%
Fewer adults with COPD4.7%6.2%
More uninsured adults15.6%8.7%
Reston Hospital Center
3.8 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health
49th
percentile among VA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Sterling

A winter brings about 21 inches of snow, with January nights at 25° and July afternoons at 87°.

21″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter27–45°
Spring43–65°
Summer65–85°
Fall47–67°
Oct 26
typical first frost
Apr 13
typical last frost
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Who lives here

Sterling is younger than the Virginia average

Among adults 25 and older in Sterling, 35% hold a bachelor’s degree or more. People 65 and older are just over one in ten residents (17% statewide). 22% never finished high school.

35.3median age · VA 39
SterlingVirginia townsU.S. towns
Aged 65 or older11%16%18%
Median age35.3 years38.5 years40.5 years
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+35%44%29%
Under 1824%23%22%
SterlingVirginiaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma22%
High school22%
Some college15%
Associate’s6%
Bachelor’s24%
Graduate12%

Women and men · all residents

47% women, 53% men

About 112 men for every 100 women (the survey’s margin: ±2 points). Across Virginia, 50.6% of residents are women. Among residents 65 to 74, 60% are men (VA 47%). Median age: women 36.2, men 34.9.

Ages and education in Sterling
SterlingVAU.S.
Under 1013.2%11.6%11.6%
10 to 1710.6%10.1%10.3%
18 to 249.4%9.3%9.1%
25 to 3416.2%13.5%13.7%
35 to 4416.1%13.6%13.2%
45 to 5412%12.5%12.2%
55 to 6411.3%12.8%12.7%
65 to 747.1%9.9%10.2%
75 and older4%6.8%7%
No diploma22%8.4%10.4%
High school22.4%23.9%26%
Some college14.7%17.7%19.1%
Associate’s5.6%7.8%8.8%
Bachelor’s23.6%23.7%21.6%
Graduate11.8%18.5%14.1%

U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Sterling

18pages on Sterling
After high school

Colleges nearby

8 within 15 miles of the center of Sterling

Get outside

13 miles of trails in Sterling

10.8% of the town is conserved land, across 5 parks and preserves.

Map of trails and conserved land in SterlingConservedTrails
1
Claude Moore Park10 mi of trails · 347 acres
Directions
2
Washington and Old Dominion Railroad Regional Park1.6 mi of trails · 22 acres
Directions
3
Gwen Thompson Briar Patch Park4 acres
Directions
Trails © OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US

Famous people from Sterling

4 notable people were born in Sterling.

See all 4 →

About Sterling

Census-designated place in Virginia

Sterling refers most specifically to a census-designated place (CDP) in Loudoun County, Virginia. The population of the CDP as of the 2020 United States Census was 30,337. The CDP boundaries are confined to an area between Virginia State Route 28 on the west and Virginia State Route 7 on the northeast, excluding areas near SR 606 and the Dulles Town Center.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
5.5 sq mi
Elevation
335 ft
ZIP code
20163, 20164, 20165

Sterling’s neighbors

5 towns share a border with Sterling.

Explore the map →

All 4 graded towns on its borders grade higher than its A; Dulles Town Center (A) is closest.

How the neighbors grade
TownVA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Sterling#82AC−—AB+
Dulles Town Center#69AC−—AA
Oak Grove——C−—AA+
Cascades#30AD—AA+
Sugarland Run#38AC—AA−
Ashburn#13A+C−—AA+

Oak Grove has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. Sterling, Dulles Town Center, Oak Grove, Cascades, Sugarland Run and Ashburn report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Sterling with a neighbor →

Questions about Sterling

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Sterling, VA a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Sterling grades A overall, better than 85% of U.S. towns and #82 of 249 in Virginia. It grades B+ for health and A for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Sterling, VA expensive?

Yes. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C−.

What is Sterling, VA known for?

4 notable people were born here, including Hilarie Burton and Bret Halsey.