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PoquosonWaterfront
Virginia›Poquoson city
Photo: Chrisfortier at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Poquoson

Poquoson, VA · Photo: Chrisfortier at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Poquoson a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Poquoson grades B overall, 145th among Virginia's 249 graded towns. Its public schools beat 95% of Virginia towns on state tests and graduation. The median household earns $121K and it is healthier than 81% of U.S. towns. The trade-off is money: homes are expensive, about $460K for a typical one and 5.6 times the Virginia Beach metro’s $82K median household income. On hazard risk, just 30 of Virginia’s 372 towns do worse. The biggest park or preserve is Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge, at 3,435 acres. Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than 82% of U.S. towns.

What makes Poquoson stand out

Where Poquoson beats most towns.

Poor Farm
Poor Farm, 1930
Poquoson’s story

396 years in pictures

Its founding year, 1630, comes before those of 99% of the Virginia towns we grade with a known year.

Census counts: 4,278 in 1960, 12,460 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1930 and 6 maps from 1907 on.

  • 1630Poquoson is settled
Explore the history →

How Poquoson grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Virginia), ordered by how far Poquoson is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

Fort Monroe National Monument and 44 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Poquoson. Close and well known come first.

All 52 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Fort Monroe National Monument: Unknown, Public domain · Busch Gardens Williamsburg: Cjh1452000, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Colonial Williamsburg: Humberto Moreno, CC BY 2.0 · MacArthur Memorial: Unknown, Public domain · Jamestown Settlement: Warfieldian, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Werowocomoco: engraved by William Hole, Public domain

Getting set up

Moving to Poquoson: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Poquoson, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerDominion Energy15.2¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCity of Newport News water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressTown’s hauler · day by addressTown site
SchoolsPoquoson City Public SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Virginia you can register online until 11 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 11 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections herePoquoson General RegistrarThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Aug 2023
ZIP code2366223662 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 30, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Poquoson.

Poquoson fares better on crime within Virginia than nationally and has schools in the top 5% of Virginia, but it carries more natural-hazard risk than most of Virginia (mostly inland flooding).

SchoolsA+

Poquoson earns an A+ for schools

That grade ranks #8 of the 250 Virginia towns we grade for schools. It comes with a D for cost of living: the typical home is worth about $460K.

The largest public high school is Poquoson High, with 647 students. Three of its 4 schools are shown below, with the reason for each. Its public schools are run by the Poquoson City Public Schools.

95%of VA districts it outscoresA+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Poquoson MiddleLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8491A
Poquoson HighLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12647A
Poquoson ElementaryTop results in townGrades 3–5Grades 3–5475A+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within VA on state tests and graduation

HealthA−

Poquoson earns an A− for health

Its widest gap with Virginia is food insecurity: 7.9% of its 9,593 adults worry about having enough food, against 13.1% statewide. Against the 5,621 U.S. towns with household incomes like Poquoson’s, it is healthier than 57%, a smaller edge than it has nationally: part of it comes with its incomes.

Among adults in Poquoson, 15% report frequent mental distress, against 16% in Virginia’s towns and 17% across U.S. towns. In Poquoson, 32% of adults sleep under 7 hours. The town does better than the Virginia average on 10 of 32 CDC measures and worse on 1.

81%healthier than U.S. townsA−Health Grade
PoquosonVirginia townsU.S. towns
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)32%36%36%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)7.9%12%14%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)15%16%17%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)31%34%33%
32 measures vs. Virginia
10 better21 too close to call1 worse
What stands outPoquosonVA
Fewer adults facing food insecurity7.9%13.1%
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity6.9%10.9%
More adults who have had cancer10.1%7.7%
Sentara Careplex Hospital
6.8 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health
60th
percentile among VA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A

Most of Poquoson’s workers commute out: the town has 0.3 jobs for each of them

The top destinations are Newport News (31%), Hampton (15%) and Norfolk (4%). Commuting out is the norm in Poquoson: just over a tenth of working residents work locally. Among residents in the town, 4.5% live below the poverty line, where Virginia’s towns sit at 7.7% and U.S. towns at 9.6%. Since 2013, Poquoson has added 82 jobs, to 1,720 in 2023.

12%work in town
PoquosonVirginia townsU.S. towns
Median household income$121,000$101,000$80,000
Below the poverty line4.5%7.7%9.6%
Working residents who work in town12%4.8%8%
Work from home12%18%11%

Where working residents work

In Poquoson12%
Newport News31%
Hampton15%
Norfolk4%
Virginia Beach3%
8 mi
median commute distance
1,720
jobs based in Poquoson
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 18% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C−

Poquoson faces a high natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk higher than 96% of Virginia towns, with expected losses of about $329 per resident a year; that rating is what its C− for hazard risk is built on. 3,811 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 899 properties have flooded more than once.

The national flood insurance program has paid 3,811 claims in Poquoson since 1978. In Poquoson, the FEMA risk score is 68 of 100. FEMA puts 44% of the town’s expected hazard losses down to inland flooding, and 30% to coastal flooding. Federal aid has come to Poquoson households in 4 declared disasters; the latest was in 2011.

68risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
68High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCoastal floodingHurricanes
3,811
paid flood claims since 1978
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Poquoson has mild winters and hot summers

The range runs from 32° on a January night to 88° on a July afternoon, with about 3 inches of snow a winter.

3″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter34–51°
Spring49–68°
Summer69–86°
Fall54–71°
Nov 15
typical first frost
Mar 24
typical last frost
+1.3°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Who lives here

Fewer young adults than Virginia overall

Adults 18 to 34 are 17% of residents (23% statewide). Since 2020, Poquoson has grown 6.7%, to 13,292 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. Among adults 25 and older, 36% have a four-year degree or more, against 42% across Virginia. For residents in the town, the share who are 65 or older is 20%.

41.2median age · VA 39
PoquosonVirginia townsU.S. towns
Aged 65 or older20%16%18%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+36%44%29%
Median age41.2 years38.5 years40.5 years
PoquosonVirginiaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma3%
High school31%
Some college22%
Associate’s9%
Bachelor’s20%
Graduate16%

Women and men · all residents

49.2% women, 50.8% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±0.9 points. Across Virginia, 50.6% of residents are women. Median age: women 42.0, men 40.8.

Ages and education in Poquoson
PoquosonVAU.S.
Under 1011.1%11.6%11.6%
10 to 1711.9%10.1%10.3%
18 to 246.4%9.3%9.1%
25 to 3410.5%13.5%13.7%
35 to 4414.1%13.6%13.2%
45 to 5413%12.5%12.2%
55 to 6413.4%12.8%12.7%
65 to 7410.4%9.9%10.2%
75 and older9.1%6.8%7%
No diploma2.5%8.4%10.4%
High school30.5%23.9%26%
Some college21.5%17.7%19.1%
Associate’s9.3%7.8%8.8%
Bachelor’s19.9%23.7%21.6%
Graduate16.4%18.5%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

HousingCost of living grade D

Poquoson earns a D for cost of living

66.4% of renter households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, against 48.5% across Virginia.

In the year to September 2026, typical home values climbed 1.8%. Among households in Poquoson, 85% live in a home they own. For Poquoson, the going rate for rent is $1,707 a month.

$460KZillow home value
PoquosonVirginia townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home85%68%73%
Median rent$1,707 a month$1,764 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Poquoson$460K
Virginia$412K
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
29
days on market
101.9%
sale-to-list price
+1.8%
value change, 1 year
18
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

OutdoorsC+

6.2% of the land in Poquoson is protected from building

Trails total 2.0 miles in 3 parks and preserves.

6.2%conserved
6.2%
conserved · 3,099 of 49,955 acres
2.0 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. South Lawson Park0.5 mi16
2. Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge—3,435
3. East Messick Park—1

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SafetyB−

Poquoson reports less crime per resident than 52% of U.S. towns

At 17.5 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports less crime than 81% of Virginia’s graded towns.

In Poquoson, the rate of thefts and burglaries is 8.7 per 1,000 residents. The level of violent crime locally is 2.4 per 1,000 residents.

52%of U.S. towns report more crimeB−Safety Grade
PoquosonVirginia townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)8.7 per 1,000 residents14.69.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)2.4 per 1,000 residents2.31.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Poquoson2.4
Virginia2.1
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Poquoson8.7
Virginia13.9
U.S.15.5
52nd
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
81st
percentile among VA towns
31
violent crimes reported in 2025
113
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Poquoson

20pages on Poquoson
After high school

Colleges nearby

4 within 15 miles of the center of Poquoson

By the sea

Poquoson lives by the ocean

Coastal flooding makes up 30% of the storm damage FEMA expects here.

30%of expected storm damage is coastal flooding
100thpercentile for coastal flood risk nationally
3,811paid flood-insurance claims since 1978
4storm & flood disasters paid out here
On the water
  • Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA · OpenStreetMap

About Poquoson

Independent city in Virginia, United States

Official town website ↗

Poquoson (), informally known as Bull Island, is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,460. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Poquoson with surrounding York County for statistical purposes. Poquoson is located on the Virginia Peninsula, in the Hampton Roads metropolitan area. Poquoson, which was formerly part of York County, became an incorporated town in 1952 and an independent city in 1975. (In Virginia, municipalities incorporated as independent cities are not part of any county.) However, the ties remain close. Over 30 years after Poquoson became a politically independent entity, some constitut…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1630
Area
79 sq mi
Elevation
10 ft
ZIP code
23662
Area code
757

Poquoson’s neighbors

One town shares a border with Poquoson.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownVA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Poquoson#145BDB−A+A−
Hampton#206CCC−B+C

Compare Poquoson with a neighbor →

Questions about Poquoson

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Poquoson, VA a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Poquoson grades B overall, better than 62% of U.S. towns and #145 of 249 in Virginia. It grades A− for health, B− for safety and A+ for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Poquoson, VA expensive?

Yes. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades D.