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AHistory
History · Luray

Luray’s post office opened in 1803, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #11 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 77 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1880.

1803first post office
8on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
8famous people
From Luray’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Luray began

When was Luray founded?

1803

The Luray post office opened in 1803, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1812.

First census: 632 in 18802020 census: 4,831223 years

How historic is Luray?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Luray post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1812.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Luray’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Luray is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #11 of 253 in Virginia. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Luray’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 96%

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Luray’s 189 sits above most of its state (77% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 91 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1812 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Luray’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Luray’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Luray’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

8 listings protect 91 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
91
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Aventine Hall
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Luray, building by building, 1886–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Luray fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Luray came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Luray.

Read it all →

The Town of Luray was officially established by act of the Virginia General Assembly on February 6, 1812, on ten acres of land near the Hawksbill Creek. On March 21, 1871, by act of General Assembly, the Town became an “Incorporated Town,” containing approximately 442 acres.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Luray, 1803 to 1996

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1803Post officeThe Luray post office opens
  3. 1819Born hereThomas Jordan is born here
  4. 1841Born hereWilliam Alexander Harris is born here
  5. 1892Born hereEdward Almond is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1903In the archivePSM V64 D565 Limair sanitarium
  8. 1910Born hereGladys Blake is born here
  9. 1929On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1996In the archiveDowntown Luray Main Street Bridge Flooded in Hurricane Fran (1996)
By decade

Luray, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1980snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Luray on the map, 1929 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Luray. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Luray on the 1929 USGS mapLuray on the 1933 USGS mapLuray on the 1965 USGS mapLuray on the 1972 USGS mapLuray on the 1987 USGS mapLuray on the 1994 USGS map1929Stony Man sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Luray.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

PSM V64 D565 Limair sanitarium
Retake this viewPSM V64 D565 Limair sanitarium, 1903

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Luray’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Luray, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,895

Between 632 and 4,895 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Luray’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Luray

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Luray’s post office has been open since 1803.

Hamlets and corners on the map
BrooksideFairviewForest HillsHilldaleSpring ViewWestluWoodland Park
Gone or out of use
Andrew Jackson Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Luray
Evergreen Memorial GardensGreen HillOld County

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Luray’s history

What year was Luray founded?

The Luray post office opened in 1803, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1812.

How does Luray rank for history?

Luray is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #11 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Luray?

8 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Aventine Hall (listed 1970, the first), 2 historic districts, the Luray Downtown Historic District and the Redwell-Isabella Furnace Historic District, with 77 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 91 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Luray?

30% of Luray’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.4 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.