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History · Hamilton

Hamilton’s post office opened in 1835, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listings are the Sunnyside Farm, the Hamilton Masonic Lodge and the Janney House. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1944 on, and the census since 1880.

1835first post office
3on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Hamilton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hamilton began

When was Hamilton founded?

1835

The Hamilton post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 248 in 18802020 census: 619191 years
Founding year: the first Hamilton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Hamilton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hamilton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hamilton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Hamilton, 1835 to 1944

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835Post officeThe Hamilton post office opens
  3. 1865In the archiveEx President Tyler's house
  4. 1867Born hereCharles M. Robinson is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1909In the archiveH.C. Rogers
  7. 1944On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Hamilton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hamilton.

Read it all →

The present Town of Hamilton was once occupied by several native tribes. European settlers arrived in the 1730s. In 1768, George and Tabitha Roach Tavenner built the first house in the Hamilton area. Their son, Richard and his wife Ann Hatcher, built an estate called Harmony and the surrounding area was thereafter known as Harmony.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Hamilton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s1 item
1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Hamilton on the map, 1944 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hamilton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hamilton on the 1944 USGS mapHamilton on the 1953 USGS mapHamilton on the 1970 USGS mapHamilton on the 1984 USGS map1944Purcellville sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hamilton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ex President Tyler's house
Retake this viewEx President Tyler's house, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hamilton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Hamilton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
12
each building in a district counts
first listed
1994
Sunnyside Farm
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Early Republic1
Italianate1
Folk Victorian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Hamilton, census by census

010020030040050060070018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 700

Between 248 and 700 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hamilton’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Hamilton’s history

What year was Hamilton founded?

The Hamilton post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Hamilton?

Three places: the Sunnyside Farm (listed 1994), the Hamilton Masonic Lodge (1999) and the Janney House (2004).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.