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History · Damascus

Damascus’ post office opened in 1890, and 40% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1908 on, and the census since 1910.

1890first post office
0on the National Register
40%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
Photo: Metayel · Public domain
Quick answers

How Damascus began

When was Damascus founded?

1890

The Damascus post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Mock's Mills (1856), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,299 in 19102020 census: 788136 years
Founding year: the first Damascus post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Damascus’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Damascus, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,726

Peaked at 1,726 in 1950; 788 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Damascus’ Wikipedia page.

The story

How Damascus came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Damascus.

Read it all →

On January 27, 2025, Vice President JD Vance and Governor Glenn Youngkin visited Damascus to meet with survivors of Hurricane Helene and review the recovery progress.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Damascus, 1856 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Post officeThe Mock's Mills post office opens
  3. 1890Post officeThe Mock's Mills post office closes
  4. 1890Post officeThe Damascus post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 1,726
  8. 1980In the archivePorch of the Country Gifts & Antiques shop on the Appalachian Trail
By decade

Damascus, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Damascus on the map, 1935 to 2002

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Damascus. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Damascus on the 1935 USGS mapDamascus on the 1969 USGS mapDamascus on the 2002 USGS map1935Damascus sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Damascus.

Every building

Damascus, building by building, 1908–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Damascus fire insurance map, 1908, sheet 11908Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Porch of the Country Gifts & Antiques shop on the Appalachian Trail
Retake this viewPorch of the Country Gifts & Antiques shop on the Appalachian Trail, 1980

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Damascus’ page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Damascus

Nobody well known was born in Damascus itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Damascus’s post office has been open since 1890. Another post office, Mock's Mills, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mock's Mills
1856–1890
Damascus
1890–today
18501940today
1cemetery inside Damascus
Damascus

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Damascus’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Damascus’ history

What year was Damascus founded?

The Damascus post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the Library of Congress (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.