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AHistory
History · Cedar Bluff

Cedar Bluff dates to 1800, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 35 buildings. Below: maps from 1916 on and the census since 1920.

1800founded
2on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Cedar Bluff began

When was Cedar Bluff founded?

1800

Cedar Bluff dates its founding to 1800 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 533 in 19202020 census: 1,069226 years

How historic is Cedar Bluff?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1908.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cedar Bluff’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cedar Bluff is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cedar Bluff’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cedar Bluff’s 317 sits above most of its state (84% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 37 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1800.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.1 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cedar Bluff’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cedar Bluff’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cedar Bluff’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

2 listings protect 37 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
37
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Clinch Valley Roller Mills
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Mid-19th Century: Greek R1
Late Victorian: Queen Anne1
Late-19th and 20th Century: Late Gothic1
Central-Passage plan1
Two-room plan1
T-Plan1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Cedar Bluff, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,550

Peaked at 1,550 in 1980; 1,069 people lived here in 2020.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cedar Bluff’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Cedar Bluff came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cedar Bluff.

Read it all →

Cedar Bluff is a 19th-century mill town located on the banks of the Clinch River in Tazewell County, Virginia. Centered around the Old Kentucky Turnpike, a street looking much as it did when the Virginia Legislature chartered the thoroughfare in 1848, the nationally listed historic district extends from the restored old grist mill to the 1873 birthplace of Virginia Governor George C. Peery.

Cedar Bluff is the home of the Clinch Valley Blanket Mill which housed the Goodwin weavers, in operation from 1890 through World War II.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Cedar Bluff in 1920

Passages that mention Cedar Bluff, cut from the printed page as they were published.

formerly stood, but where the present thrifty town of Cedar Bluff is now located. A man named Raj^ and his entire family were massacred by the Indians on the creek in 1788, or 1789; and from this incident the stream got its name. One of the springs at its head petrifies vegetable matter, such as nu…
History of Tazewell county and southwest Virginia, 1748-19201920 · page 494Read the page →
Read the text

formerly stood, but where the present thrifty town of Cedar Bluff is now located. A man named Raj^ and his entire family were massacred by the Indians on the creek in 1788, or 1789; and from this incident the stream got its name. One of the springs at its head petrifies vegetable matter, such as nuts, twigs from trees, etc.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the Kentucky and Tazewell C. H. Turnpike, crossed the Dividing Ridge, and entered the Clinch Valley at the present village of Raven, in Tazewell County. He then moved up the Clinch, passing Richlands, and arrived at Cedar Bluff on the 30th of September. There he came in contact with a body of Confe…
History of Tazewell county and southwest Virginia, 1748-19201920 · page 628Read the page →
Read the text

the Kentucky and Tazewell C. H. Turnpike, crossed the Dividing Ridge, and entered the Clinch Valley at the present village of Raven, in Tazewell County. He then moved up the Clinch, passing Richlands, and arrived at Cedar Bluff on the 30th of September. There he came in contact with a body of Confederates, mostly Kentuckians, who were commanded by that splendid soldier, Colonel Giltner, of Kentucky. Burbridge pressed on from Cedar Bluff toward the Salt Works, marching through the Cove, crossing Clinch

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Cedar Bluff, 1800 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800
    FoundingCedar Bluff is established
  3. 1873Born hereGeorge C. Peery is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1908Post officeThe Cedar Bluff post office opens
  6. 1908Post officeThe Indian post office opens
  7. 1916On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1954Post officeThe Indian post office closes
  9. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 1,550
By decade

Cedar Bluff, decade by decade

On the map

Cedar Bluff on the map, 1916 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cedar Bluff. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cedar Bluff on the 1916 USGS mapCedar Bluff on the 1935 USGS mapCedar Bluff on the 1947 USGS mapCedar Bluff on the 1950 USGS mapCedar Bluff on the 1968 USGS mapCedar Bluff on the 1978 USGS map1916Richlands sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cedar Bluff.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Cedar Bluff’s post office has been open since 1908. Another post office, Indian, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cedar Bluff
1908–today
Indian
1908–1954
19001960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Indian
Gone or out of use
Cottage Hill Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cedar Bluff’s history

What year was Cedar Bluff founded?

In 1800, according to Wikidata. Cedar Bluff’s post office opened in 1908, and the census of 1920 counted 533 people here.

How does Cedar Bluff rank for history?

Cedar Bluff is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cedar Bluff?

Two places: the Clinch Valley Roller Mills (listed 1984) and the Old Kentucky Turnpike Historic District (1995).

How old are the homes in Cedar Bluff?

17% of Cedar Bluff’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.1 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.