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C+History
History · Broadway

Broadway was first counted by the census in 1880, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns · #113 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

Most of Broadway was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1993. Below: maps from 1918 on and the census since 1880.

1880first census
4on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Broadway began

When was Broadway founded?

1880

Broadway first appears in the census in 1880. Another post office, Broadway Depot (1857), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 323 in 18802020 census: 4,170146 years

How historic is Broadway?

C+

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.
History grade

What drives Broadway’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Broadway is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns, #113 of 253 in Virginia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Broadway’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 39%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 56%

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Broadway’s 9.4 sits near the middle of its state (53% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share (±2.1 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Broadway’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Broadway’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Broadway’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

4 historic places in Broadway

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Tunker House
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Bridge1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story so far

Broadway, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Broadway yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Broadway is a town in Rockingham County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, Broadway had a population of 4,170. It is included in the Harrisonburg metropolitan area.

Its first post office opened in 1880. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 3,691 to 4,170 (+13%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Broadway in 1912

Passages that mention Broadway, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The town of Broadway, at the junction of Linville Creek with the North Shenandoah River, and at the mouth of Brock's Gap, occupies a strategic point for trade. The beginnings of settlement and industry were probably made on the point of land between the creek and the river, at or near the Winfield …
A history of Rockingham county, Virginia1912Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Broadway, at the junction of Linville Creek with the North Shenandoah River, and at the mouth of Brock's Gap, occupies a strategic point for trade. The beginnings of settlement and industry were probably made on the point of land between the creek and the river, at or near the Winfield residence. As early as 1808 the Custers had a mill there, and they were probably at the same time operating the store that for many years was kept in the old stone

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the direction of Harrisonburg was not destined to be opened until after the war. ' ' In 1858 the Manassas Gap road had already been surveyed past Broadway, to Harrisonburg; and another railroad had been surveyed through Brock's Gap, to connect Broadway with a proposed line of the B. & 0. on the Sou…
A history of Rockingham county, Virginia1912Read the page →
Read the text

the direction of Harrisonburg was not destined to be opened until after the war. ' ' In 1858 the Manassas Gap road had already been surveyed past Broadway, to Harrisonburg; and another railroad had been surveyed through Brock's Gap, to connect Broadway with a proposed line of the B. & 0. on the South Branch of the Potomac. In February, 1861, an Act of Assembly was passed authorizing the county of Rockingham to issue bonds

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Broadway, 1823 to 1947

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823Born hereJacob K. Shafer is born here
  3. 1857Post officeThe Broadway Depot post office opens
  4. 1880Post officeThe Broadway Depot post office closes
  5. 1880Post officeThe Broadway post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1937Born hereJoe T. May is born here
  8. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Broadway, decade by decade

On the map

Broadway on the map, 1947 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Broadway. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Broadway on the 1947 USGS mapBroadway on the 1950 USGS mapBroadway on the 1967 USGS mapBroadway on the 1987 USGS map1947Broadway sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Broadway.

Every building

Broadway, building by building, 1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Broadway fire insurance map, 1918, sheet 11918Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Broadway, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500188019001920194019601980200020204,170

Grew from 323 people in 1880 to 4,170 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Broadway’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Broadway

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Broadway’s post office has been open since 1880. Another post office, Broadway Depot, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Broadway Depot
1857–1880
Broadway
1880–today
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Broadway’s history

What year was Broadway founded?

The Broadway post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Broadway rank for history?

Broadway is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns, #113 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Broadway?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Tunker House (listed 1971, the first), and 1 structure.

How old are the homes in Broadway?

5% of Broadway’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.1 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.