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C+History
History · Arcola

Arcola’s post office opened in 1832, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns · #107 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

Most of Arcola was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2016. Its Register listings are the Arcola Slave Quarters and the Arcola Elementary School. Below: maps from 1933 on.

1832first post office
2on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Arcola began

When was Arcola founded?

1832

The Arcola post office opened in 1832, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 2,412194 years

How historic is Arcola?

C+

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Arcola post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Arcola’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Arcola is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns, #107 of 253 in Virginia. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Arcola’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 41%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 58%

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Arcola’s 5.7 sits near the middle of its state (49% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.2 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Arcola’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Arcola’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Arcola’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Arcola, 1800 to 1933

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800BuiltArcola Slave Quarters is built
  3. 1832Post officeThe Arcola post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1933On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Arcola came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Arcola.

Read it all →

The genesis of Arcola was a small spring next to a gum tree that fed into the south fork of Broad Run, suitably called "Gum Springs". During the colonial era a distillery, kiln and small church were established at the spring.

When Cameron Parish was established from Truro Parish, its glebe, the area reserved to support the parish priest, was established just northwest of the spring. The glebelands were sold off in 1802 when the Virginia General Assembly divested all Anglican glebes.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Arcola, decade by decade

On the map

Arcola on the map, 1933 to 1977

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Arcola. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Arcola on the 1933 USGS mapArcola on the 1943 USGS mapArcola on the 1968 USGS mapArcola on the 1977 USGS map1933Middleburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Arcola.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Arcola

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2008
Arcola Slave Quarters

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Arcola

Nobody well known was born in Arcola itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Arcola’s post office has been open since 1832.

Hamlets and corners on the map
GermanHutchinson
Gone or out of use
Arcola Community CenterbuildingArcola Post Officepost officeArcola Slave QuartersbuildingGlascock AirportairportStoneSprings Hospital Centerhospital

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Arcola’s history

What year was Arcola founded?

The Arcola post office opened in 1832, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Arcola rank for history?

Arcola is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns, #107 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Arcola?

Two places: the Arcola Slave Quarters (listed 2008) and the Arcola Elementary School (2013).

How old are the homes in Arcola?

0.0% of Arcola’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.2 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 2016.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.