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A−History
History · Abingdon

Abingdon dates to 1776, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #37 of 253 in Virginia. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 153 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1870.

1776founded
6on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
20famous people
From Abingdon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Abingdon began

When was Abingdon founded?

1776

Abingdon dates its founding to 1776 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 715 in 18702020 census: 8,376250 years

How historic is Abingdon?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1792.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Abingdon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Abingdon is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #37 of 253 in Virginia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Abingdon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
Virginia towns of 2,500+ (253)Ahead of 86%

Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Virginia town has 3.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Abingdon’s 188 sits above most of its state (77% of Virginia towns have fewer) while its 157 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1776.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Abingdon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

6 listings protect 157 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
157
each building in a district counts
first listed
1969
Abingdon Bank
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Neo-Classical1
Vernacular1
Bungalow1
Modern1
Colonial Revival1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Abingdon, building by building, 1891–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Abingdon fire insurance map, 1891, sheet 21891Sheet 2 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Abingdon’s post office has been open since 1792.

Hamlets and corners on the map
FractionvilleMcConnellMorningside HillsScott AdditionShady GroveStone Mill
Gone or out of use
Camp GlenrochielocaleCentral Public SchoolschoolSinking Springs ChurchchurchWolf Creek Chapelchurch
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Abingdon
CampbellHayterHigh PointKnollkregSinking Spring

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Abingdon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Abingdon.

Read it all →

The region was long the territory of varying cultures of indigenous peoples, including the Chisca and Xualae. From the late 17th-century, it was occupied by the Cherokee Nation, whose territory extended from the present-day area of borders of Tennessee, Virginia, and Kentucky through the spine of North Carolina and later into Georgia.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Abingdon in 1903

Passages that mention Abingdon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

By Act of the General Assembly of Virginia of date January 10, 1803, the corporate limits of Abingdon were extended to the west as far as Lot No. 16, which addition to the town has since been known as ''Craig's addition'' to the town of Abingdon. On the 13th of January, 1803, the General Assembly a…
History of southwest Virginia, 1746-1786, Washington County, 1777-18701903 · page 633Read the page →
Read the text

By Act of the General Assembly of Virginia of date January 10, 1803, the corporate limits of Abingdon were extended to the west as far as Lot No. 16, which addition to the town has since been known as ''Craig's addition'' to the town of Abingdon. On the 13th of January, 1803, the General Assembly authorized the trustees of the town of Abingdon to conduct a lottery for the benefit of Abingdon Academy, the proceeds to be used in purchasing a library, philosophical and mathematical apparatus and anything

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Four members of the Board of Trustees of the town of Abingdon met at the courthouse in the town of Abingdon on the 18th of June, 1803, and, pursuant to the provisions of the Act of the Assembly of date Janiuiry 13, 1803, had the following proceedings: "At a meeting of the trustees of the town of Ab…
History of southwest Virginia, 1746-1786, Washington County, 1777-18701903 · page 559Read the page →
Read the text

Four members of the Board of Trustees of the town of Abingdon met at the courthouse in the town of Abingdon on the 18th of June, 1803, and, pursuant to the provisions of the Act of the Assembly of date Janiuiry 13, 1803, had the following proceedings: "At a meeting of the trustees of the town of Abingdon, at the courthouse of Washington county, ou .Saturday, tlie 18th day of June, 1803.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Abingdon, 1776 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1776
    FoundingAbingdon is established
  3. 1787Born hereSolomon P. Sharp is born here
  4. 1791Born hereFrancis Preston Blair is born here
  5. 1792Post officeThe Abingdon post office opens
  6. 19th century
  7. 1845In the archiveHistorical Collections of Virginia
  8. 1883In the archiveHenry Sparks, head-and-shoulders portrait, seated, facing front
  9. 20th century
  10. 1915In the archiveBirds eye view of
  11. 1923In the archiveRep. Campbell's House. Abingdon. One time Washington's house in Va
  12. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1960Born hereBen Chafin is born here
  14. 1970Born hereScott Cooper is born here
  15. 1980In the archiveMoonlite drive-In [Abingdon, Virginia]
By decade

Abingdon, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Abingdon on the map, 1935 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Abingdon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Abingdon on the 1935 USGS mapAbingdon on the 1960 USGS mapAbingdon on the 1978 USGS mapAbingdon on the 1991 USGS map1935Abingdon sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Abingdon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Historical Collections of Virginia
Retake this viewHistorical Collections of Virginia, 1845

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Abingdon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Abingdon, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000188019001920194019601980200020208,376

Grew from 715 people in 1870 to 8,376 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Abingdon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

20 famous people were born in Abingdon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Abingdon’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Abingdon’s history

What year was Abingdon founded?

In 1776, according to Wikidata. Abingdon’s post office opened in 1792, and the census of 1870 counted 715 people here.

How does Abingdon rank for history?

Abingdon is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #37 of 253 in Virginia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Abingdon?

6 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Abingdon Bank (listed 1969, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Abingdon Historic District, the Retirement and the Muster Grounds and the Depot Square Historic District, with 153 contributing buildings. 157 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Abingdon?

11% of Abingdon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.4 points), against a typical 1.9% for a Virginia town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.