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B−History
History · Tooele

Tooele dates to 1851, and 6 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns · #39 of 119 in Utah. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 48 buildings. Most of Tooele was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1994. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1910 on, and the census since 1870.

1851founded
6on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
9famous people
From Tooele’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tooele began

When was Tooele founded?

1851

Tooele dates its founding to 1851 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 958 in 18702020 census: 35,742175 years

How historic is Tooele?

B−

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1852.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tooele’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tooele is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #39 of 119 in Utah. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tooele’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 51%
NewerOlder
Utah towns of 2,500+ (119)Ahead of 68%

Utah towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Utah town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tooele’s 14.6 sits above most of its state (70% of Utah towns have fewer) while its 56 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1851.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tooele’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

6 listings protect 56 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
56
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Tooele County Courthouse and City Hall
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Tooele

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Tooele came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tooele.

Read it all →

The Tooele Valley was the traditional territory of the Tooele Valley Goshute, a band of the Goshute Shoshone. The ancient presence of humans in the area is attested by extensive archaeological work at the Danger Cave site, which confirms people were present and active by 9000 BP [7000 BC].

When Mormon pioneers entered the Great Salt Lake Valley in July 1847, it was covered with abundant tall grass. The Mormons first used the valley as wintering grounds for their herds. In September 1849, three families settled on a small stream south of present-day Tooele City. Other families slowly joined them, and by 1853 Tooele City Corporation was organized.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Tooele, 1851 to 1983

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851
    FoundingTooele is established
  3. 1852In the archiveMap of the Great Salt Lake and Adjacent Country in the Territory of Utah
  4. 1852Post officeThe Tooele post office opens
  5. 1858Born hereJoseph W. McMurrin is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1903BuiltPeter Clegg House is built
  8. 1910BuiltTooele Valley Railroad Complex is built
  9. 1910In the archiveTooele New Town, Early 1900's Postcard
  10. 1911BuiltTooele Carnegie Library is built
  11. 1927BuiltKirk Hotel, The is built
  12. 1949In the archiveJuly Parade, Tooele, Utah, photo2
  13. 1955Born hereMerrill Nelson is born here
  14. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1983Born hereJennifer Rockwell is born here
By decade

Tooele, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Tooele on the map, 1955 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tooele. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tooele on the 1955 USGS mapTooele on the 1969 USGS mapTooele on the 1997 USGS map1955Tooele sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tooele.

Every building

Tooele, building by building, 1910–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Tooele fire insurance map, 1910, sheet 11910Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Tooele New Town, Early 1900's Postcard
Retake this viewTooele New Town, Early 1900's Postcard, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tooele’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Tooele, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,0001880190019201940196019802000202035,742

Grew from 958 people in 1870 to 35,742 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tooele’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Tooele’s post office has been open since 1852.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Tad Park
Gone or out of use
Tooele Municipal Airportairport
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Tooele
Tooele CityTooeles First

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Tooele’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Tooele’s history

What year was Tooele founded?

In 1851, according to Wikidata. Tooele’s post office opened in 1852, and the census of 1870 counted 958 people here.

How does Tooele rank for history?

Tooele is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #39 of 119 in Utah. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Tooele?

6 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Tooele County Courthouse and City Hall (listed 1983, the first), and 1 historic district, the Tooele City Downtown Historic District, with 48 contributing buildings. 56 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Tooele?

6% of Tooele’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 2.8% for an Utah town; the median home was built in 1994.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.