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BHistory
History · Parowan

Parowan’s post office opened in 1851, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns · #32 of 119 in Utah. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1971 on, and the census since 1860.

1851first post office
4on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
3famous people
From Parowan’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Parowan began

When was Parowan founded?

1851

The Parowan post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 526 in 18602020 census: 2,996175 years

How historic is Parowan?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Parowan post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Parowan’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Parowan is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #32 of 119 in Utah. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Parowan’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder
Utah towns of 2,500+ (119)Ahead of 74%

Utah towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Utah town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Parowan’s 22.1 sits above most of its state (74% of Utah towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Parowan’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Parowan’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Parowan’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

4 historic places in Parowan

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Jesse N. Smith House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Saltbox1
Federal1
Hewn-Log Cabin1
Log Barn1
Frame Granary1
Victorian Eclectic1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Parowan came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Parowan.

Read it all →

Fremont culture and Anasazi people were the first known inhabitants of the area where Parowan now exists. Petroglyphs, pithouses, arrowheads, pottery, and manos dating from A.D. 750 to 1250 found in the area are evidence that it was on a major thoroughfare of early indigenous peoples. At Parowan Gap, a mountain pass 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Parowan, ancient people inscribed petroglyphs on smooth-surfaced boulders that feature snakes, lizards, mouse-men, bear claws, and mountain sheep. Located near the Parowan Gap there are dinosaur tracks. East of the Gap and petroglyphs hikers can discover Hadrosaurs tracks that were originally formed in non-resistant mudstone. The tracks have three toes and can be found on the side of 12800 N. Later, the Old Spanish Trail passed through the area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Parowan, 1851 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851BuiltMeeks-Green Farmstead is built
  3. 1851Post officeThe Parowan post office opens
  4. 1872In the archiveHieroglyphic Pass, opposite Parowan, Utah. Utah series, no. 9 - W. Bell, phot
  5. 1890Born hereAlma Richards is born here
  6. 1895BuiltWilliam and Julia Lyman House is built
  7. 1897Born hereScott Milne Matheson, Sr. is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1904Born hereFrank Ward is born here
  10. 1971On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1995In the archiveScenic Byway 143 - Utah's Patchwork Parkway - Oldest Log Cabin in Southern Utah
By decade

Parowan, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Parowan on the map, 1971 to 2002

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Parowan. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Parowan on the 1971 USGS mapParowan on the 2002 USGS map1971Parowan sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Parowan.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hieroglyphic Pass, opposite Parowan, Utah. Utah series, no. 9 - W. Bell, phot
Retake this viewHieroglyphic Pass, opposite Parowan, Utah. Utah series, no. 9 - W. Bell, phot, 1872

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Parowan’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Parowan, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001900195020002,996

Grew from 526 people in 1860 to 2,996 in 2020, 5 times over.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Parowan’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Parowan

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Parowan’s history

What year was Parowan founded?

The Parowan post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Parowan rank for history?

Parowan is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #32 of 119 in Utah. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Parowan?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Jesse N. Smith House (listed 1975, the first). 7 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Parowan?

11% of Parowan’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 2.8% for an Utah town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.