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History · Mayfield

Mayfield dates to 1871, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1965 on and the census since 1880.

1871founded
0on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Mayfield began

When was Mayfield founded?

1871

Mayfield dates its founding to 1871 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 330 in 18802020 census: 556155 years
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1877.The full story ↓

What stands out about Mayfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mayfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mayfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Mayfield, census by census

010020030040050060018801900192019401960198020002020550 in 1920Low: 267

Lost half of its people between 1920 and 1970, then more than doubled.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mayfield’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Mayfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mayfield.

Read it all →

Mayfield was settled in 1871. Some of the area's founding families included the Andersons, Petersons, Petersens, Bartholomews, Jensens, Sorensens, and Willdens. When the first white settlers arrived, they learned that this area was considered sacred by the Indians, who said it was a "healing ground." It is said that no fighting has ever occurred in Mayfield.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Mayfield, 1871 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871
    FoundingMayfield is established
  3. 1877Post officeThe Mayfield post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1965On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 21st century
  7. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 556
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Mayfield on the map, 1965 to 2001

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mayfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mayfield on the 1965 USGS mapMayfield on the 2001 USGS map1965Mayfield sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mayfield.

Famous people

Famous people close to Mayfield

Nobody well known was born in Mayfield itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Mayfield’s history

What year was Mayfield founded?

In 1871, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Mayfield’s post office opened in 1877, and the census of 1880 counted 330 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.