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B+History
History · Gunnison

Gunnison dates to 1859, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns · #17 of 119 in Utah. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Casino Theatre, the Oberg-Metcalf House and the James and Caroline M. Metcalf House. Its Register listings are the Casino Theatre, the Oberg-Metcalf House and the James and Caroline M. Metcalf House. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1966 on, and the census since 1870.

1859founded
3on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Gunnison’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Gunnison began

When was Gunnison founded?

1859

Gunnison dates its founding to 1859 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 475 in 18702020 census: 3,509167 years

How historic is Gunnison?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1864.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Gunnison’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Gunnison is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #17 of 119 in Utah. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Gunnison’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder
Utah towns of 2,500+ (119)Ahead of 86%

Utah towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Utah town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Gunnison’s 8.4 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Utah towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.6 points). Two sources give 1859.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Gunnison came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gunnison.

Read it all →

In the summer of 2007, over 24,000 US gallons (91,000 L) of gasoline leaked from a storage tank beneath the Top Stop gas station, located on the corner of South Main and East Center and owned by Wind River Petroleum. The gasoline leaked throughout the soil beneath South Main Street and eventually throughout the southwest side of town, contaminating businesses and homes. On August 10, 2007, local and state officials ordered the temporary evacuation of an entire Main Street block, heavily populated with businesses, because of the fumes from the gasoline leak. In the weeks following, Wasatch Environmental installed underground soil-ventilation systems. Several businesses, including the Top Stop, permanently closed, and some homes were evacuated. Gunnison City, along with several businesses and residents, filed suit against Wind River Petroleum over the handling of the gas leak. As of 2010,…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Gunnison, 1859 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1859
    FoundingGunnison is established
  3. 1864Post officeThe Gunnison post office opens
  4. 1872In the archiveGunnison, Gunnison Valley Wasatch Mountains in distance, Utah 1872
  5. 1880BuiltOberg-Metcalf House is built
  6. 1883BuiltJames and Caroline M. Metcalf House is built
  7. 1884In the archive89 MSS P 24 B1 F5
  8. 20th century
  9. 1910In the archiveEast Gunnison Valley, Utah
  10. 1912BuiltCasino Theatre is built
  11. 1966On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Gunnison, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Gunnison on the map, 1966 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gunnison. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gunnison on the 1966 USGS mapGunnison on the 1981 USGS map1966Gunnison sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gunnison.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Gunnison, Gunnison Valley Wasatch Mountains in distance, Utah 1872
Retake this viewGunnison, Gunnison Valley Wasatch Mountains in distance, Utah 1872, 1872

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Gunnison’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Gunnison

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Casino Theatre

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Gunnison, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500188019001920194019601980200020203,509

Grew from 475 people in 1870 to 3,509 in 2020, 7 times over.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gunnison’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Gunnison

Nobody well known was born in Gunnison itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish Gunnison’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Gunnison’s history

What year was Gunnison founded?

In 1859, according to Wikidata. Gunnison’s post office opened in 1864, and the census of 1870 counted 475 people here.

How does Gunnison rank for history?

Gunnison is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #17 of 119 in Utah. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Gunnison?

Three places: the Casino Theatre (listed 1989), the Oberg-Metcalf House (1997) and the James and Caroline M. Metcalf House (1998).

How old are the homes in Gunnison?

24% of Gunnison’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.6 points), against a typical 2.8% for an Utah town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.