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History · Fairfield

Fairfield dates to 1855, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listings are the Stagecoach Inn, the Camp Floyd Site and the Fairfield District School.

1855founded
3on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Fairfield began

When was Fairfield founded?

1855

Fairfield dates its founding to 1855 (Wikidata). Its post office opened in 1858.

2020 census: 160171 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1858.
On the National Register

3 historic places in Fairfield

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Stagecoach Inn
BuildingsSites

Architectural styles listings

Victorian Eclectic1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Fairfield

Nobody well known was born in Fairfield itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Fairfield had its own post office from 1864 to 1919. Another post office, Camp Floyd, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Camp Floyd
1858–1861
Fairfield
1864–1919
18501940today
Gone or out of use
Fairfield Stationbuilding
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Fairfield
Camp FloydFairfield

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fairfield’s history

What year was Fairfield founded?

In 1855, according to Wikidata. Fairfield’s post office opened in 1858.

What is on the National Register in Fairfield?

Three places: the Stagecoach Inn (listed 1971), the Camp Floyd Site (1974) and the Fairfield District School (1987).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the National Register of Historic Places (3), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.