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View towards the city centre on Queen's Road, Aberdeen

AberdeenAberdeen City council area

A city of 192,968 in the Aberdeen City council area, Scotland.

7 places within 12 milesMap →
Photo: Bill Harrison · CC BY-SA 2.0
View towards the city centre on Queen's Road, Aberdeen

Aberdeen, Aberdeen City · Photo: Bill Harrison · CC BY-SA 2.0

Is Aberdeen a good place to live?

Police Scotland doesn’t publish street-level crime, so Aberdeen has no Safety Grade and, without it, no overall grade. Its other subjects are graded below. Its strongest subject is walkability (A+): 32% of commuters walk, cycle or take public transport. Its weakest is health (C−): life expectancy 77 for men, 81.1 for women. The median home sold for £138,500 in the last three years, 3.3 times what households in the Aberdeen City council area earn in a year.

What makes Aberdeen stand out

The 3 things Aberdeen does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Aberdeen grades

Each subject compared with the 2,160 UK towns with an overall grade (schools within Scotland), ordered by how far Aberdeen is from typical. American towns are graded separately.

How grading works

Police Scotland doesn’t publish street-level crime, so Aberdeen has no Safety Grade and, without it, no overall grade. Its other subjects are graded below.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Scotia Depicta - Wallace Nook Aberdeen Plate
Scotia Depicta - Wallace Nook Aberdeen Plate, c. 1804 · Photo: John Claude Nattes / James Fittler · Public domain
Aberdeen’s story

Aberdeen in pictures

Historic Environment Scotland lists 1,086 buildings inside Aberdeen’s locality, 65 of them in the top category, and 14 scheduled monuments.

The archive holds 8 old photos and postcards going back to 1804 and a map from c. 1948.

  • 1859The Waterside, Footdee 1859
  • 1887The castellated and domestic architecture of Scotland, from the twelf…
  • c. 1890Castle Street and municipal buildings, Aberdeen , Scotland
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

St Machar's Cathedral and 20 more in and around Aberdeen

Museums, castles, gardens and days out in and near Aberdeen. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (6)

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Aberdeen.

Work & commute

More people aged 16 to 64 in Aberdeen claim unemployment benefits than in Aberdeen City council area’s towns or Scotland’s towns: 4%

Scotland’s Census was taken on 20 March 2022, a year after England and Wales’s lockdown census; 28% of workers were mainly at home, and shares here are of those who travelled.

On this, Aberdeen is above both Aberdeen City council area’s towns (1.6%) and Scotland’s towns (2.8%). For 62% of commuters, work was under 5 km away.

32%walk, cycle or ride

How commuters got to work · March 2022

Driving63%
On foot19%
Bus11%
Bicycle2%
Train1%
62%
of commuters travel under 5 km · Scotland 44%
28%
worked mainly from home in March 2022
4%
of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits (2026)
A+
Walkability: more walkable than 97% of UK towns

Scotland’s Census 2022 (NRS), method of travel and distance to work · DWP claimant count · OGL

SchoolsB

Results at Aberdeen’s schools beat 57% of Scottish towns

Three of its 53 schools are below, each with why it’s listed. The grade uses the secondaries its children go to; Scotland publishes no primary results by school.

BSchool Grade
SchoolLevelPupilsLetter
Cults SchoolLargest primary schoolPrimaryPrimary603–
Aberdeen Grammar SchoolLargest secondary schoolSecondarySecondary1,369A+
Cults AcademyTop results in townSecondarySecondary1,346A
Scottish Government · school statistics and leavers’ resultsSee all 53 schools →
Health

Life expectancy in Aberdeen is shorter than in 87% of UK towns

Women here live to 81.1 on average and men to 77 (2020–24). Aberdeen’s share in bad or very bad health, 5.4%, is the highest of the 6 towns in Aberdeen City council area. These answers aren’t adjusted for age, so young towns look healthier; the Health Grade uses age-adjusted measures, including life expectancy and early deaths.

82%good or very good healthC−Health Grade
General health, self-reported
Good or very good 82%Fair 13%Bad or very bad 5%
Census 2022AberdeenAberdeen City council areaScotland
Good or very good health82%82%78%
Bad or very bad health5.4%5.2%7.2%
Activities limited (health or disability)21%20%24%
77
life expectancy at birth, men (2020–24)
81.1
life expectancy at birth, women

Scotland’s Census 2022, general health and disability · Public Health Scotland life expectancy by intermediate zone, 2020–24 · OGL

HousingCost of living grade A−

Aberdeen is a renters’ town: 21% of households rent privately, more than in Aberdeen City council area’s towns or across Scotland’s towns

In the comparison, Aberdeen comes above both Aberdeen City council area’s towns (20%) and Scotland’s towns (13%). Owners make up 52% of households. No town in the Aberdeen City council area costs less to buy into than Aberdeen, at £138,500, the lowest of 6.

£139Kmedian sale

Median sale price · 2023 to 2025, at early-2025 prices

Aberdeen£139K
Typical UK town£277K
52%
of households own their home · Scotland 60%
21%
rent privately · Scotland 13%
£869
average private rent a month, Aberdeen and Shire council area
£1,748
council tax, Band D, 2026–27

Registers of Scotland data-zone sale prices · Scottish Government council tax · Scotland’s Census 2022 tenure · OGL

History

1,086 listed buildings, 65 of them in the top category

The heritage lists give each building’s grade but not its age, so we don’t say which is oldest.

Aberdeen has 1,086 listed buildings on Historic Environment Scotland’s list: 65 Category A, 608 Category B. No town in the Aberdeen City council area has more listed buildings for its size than Aberdeen. Of Aberdeen’s land, 12% lies in conservation areas, above both Aberdeen City council area’s towns (0%) and Scotland’s towns (1%).

1,086listed buildings
14
scheduled monuments
1
registered park and garden
56
listed buildings per 10,000 residents · typical town in England and Wales 24

Historic Environment Scotland list, October 2026 · OGL

Who lives here

Students and young workers shape Aberdeen: 15% are 15 to 24, above Aberdeen City council area’s towns and Scotland’s towns

For Aberdeen, that is above both Aberdeen City council area’s towns (14%) and Scotland’s towns (12%). Half the people of Aberdeen are older than 38.1.

38.1median age
AberdeenAberdeen City council areaScotland

Ages · share of residents

Qualifications · residents 16 and older

No qualifications13%
Apprenticeship7%
Highers or similar12%
Degree level38%

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

About 96 men for every 100 women. Across Scotland, 51% of residents are women.

Ages and qualifications in Aberdeen
AberdeenAberdeen City council areaScotland
Under 1514%15%15%
15–2415%14%12%
25–4430%29%26%
45–6424%24%27%
65+17%17%19%
No qualifications13%13%17%
Apprenticeship6.6%6.9%7.5%
Highers or similar12%11%11%
Degree level38%38%32%

Scotland’s Census 2022 · Aberdeen City council area and Scotland: all residents of their towns · OGL

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Aberdeen

14pages on Aberdeen

Landmarks

1,086 listed buildings in Aberdeen, 65 of them in the top category.

All landmarks →
Photo credits

Guild Street Aberdeen Railway Station and Road Overbridge: Photo: King Bilbo I · CC BY-SA 4.0 · St. Machar Cathedral, excluding Scheduled Monument No 90001 'St Machar's Cathedral and Graveyard', The Chanonry, Aberdeen: Photo: PaulT (Gunther Tschuch) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Schoolhill and Blackfriars Street, Art Gallery Including War Memorial and Cowdray Hall, Robert Gordon's College Archway and Former Gray's School of Art: Photo: Tom Parnell from Scottish Borders, Scotland · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Mill of Cults, Millden Road,: Photo: OEJUTILA · CC BY-SA 4.0

Famous people from Aberdeen

784 notable people were born in Aberdeen.

See all 784 →
Photo credits

Annie Lennox: Library of Congress Life, CC0 · J. Michael Kosterlitz: US Embassy Sweden, CC BY 2.0 · Denis Law: Danny Molyneux, CC BY 2.0 · Rose Leslie: Suzi Pratt, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Harry Souttar: Bryan Berlin, CC BY-SA 4.0

Aberdeen’s neighbours

The nearest towns and villages, from National Records of Scotland’s 2022 localities. See them on the map →

All towns in Aberdeen City →
KingswellsCove BayDyceMilltimberPortlethenWesthillPeterculterKingswellsCove BayDyceMilltimberPortlethenWesthillPeterculterAberdeen
How the neighbours grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Aberdeen192,968——A−—C−
Kingswells4,7763.5—C—B+
Cove Bay7,9263.8—B+—B−
Dyce6,9984.1—A−—C
Milltimber3,0494.9—C−—B+
Portlethen8,9656.2—A+—B−
Westhill11,7786.3—A+—A
Peterculter4,3596.4—A−—C+

No Scottish town has a Safety Grade or an overall grade yet: Police Scotland doesn’t publish street-level crime. People: Census 2022. Miles: centre to centre.

Questions about Aberdeen

How many listed buildings are there in Aberdeen?

That is 2.3 times the typical town in England and Wales for its size. Its Category A buildings include Aberdeen Sheriff Court Annex and High Court of Justiciary (Formerly Bank Of Scotland), 53 Castle Street, Aberdeen. It also has 14 scheduled monuments.

Is Aberdeen expensive to live in?

Homes cost less than in most UK towns: the median sale over three years was £138,500, against £277,000 in the typical town in England and Wales. On cost of living it is the 217th most affordable of 296 Scottish towns.

Does Aberdeen flood?

Surface water isn’t included. Check a specific address on GOV.UK’s flood risk service.

About Aberdeen

City in Aberdeen City, Scotland

Aberdeen is a locality of 192,968 people, in the Aberdeen City council area. TownRatings uses National Records of Scotland’s 2022 localities as Scotland’s towns: the physical town, as people mean the word, rather than a council area, so its figures cover the town itself. Localities split the big settlements into their towns, as ONS’s 2022 boundaries split conurbations in England and Wales.

Built from NRS geography and Census 2022

Population
192,968 (Census 2022)
Council
Aberdeen City
Nation
Scotland
Area
24.2 sq mi (62.7 km²)
NRS code
S52000002

Sources: Scotland’s Census 2022 (National Records of Scotland), output areas summed to the NRS 2022 locality · Registers of Scotland house price statistics, medians and quartiles of residential sales by 2022 data zone, 2004 to 2025 (the 2023 to 2025 headline brought to early-2025 prices with each council’s medians) · Scottish Government, Council Tax by band 2026-27; Scottish Water charges 2026-27 · Scottish Government, Recorded Crime in Scotland (crimes, offences and clear-up rates by council area, 2016-17 to 2025-26); Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020v2 crime domain and SIMD crime indicators (2014/15, 2017/18), 2011 data zones with Census 2022 residents · ONS gross disposable household income by council (2022), scaled to household income on England and Wales’s councils, with Scotland’s Census 2022 households · DWP / ONS Claimant Count via Nomis (2022 data zones, January to August 2026), over residents aged 16 to 64 at Scotland’s Census 2022; council series since 2015 · Scottish Government school contact list (31 July 2026) and school summary statistics (pupil census, September 2025); School Information Dashboard leavers’ attainment by school, 2022-23 to 2024-25 (data.gov.scot) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.