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West Columbia
Texas›Brazoria County

West ColumbiaTX

A town of 3,636, settled in 1905.

Varner-Hogg Plantation · Photo: Renelibrary · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of West Columbia

West Columbia, TX · Varner-Hogg Plantation · Photo: Renelibrary · CC BY-SA 4.0

Is West Columbia a good place to live?

West Columbia gives you more for your money than most places: homes are within reach, about $268K for a typical one, or 3.3 years of the Houston metro’s $82K median household income. It grades C− overall, 361st among Texas's 640 graded towns. The low prices come with trade-offs. FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk higher than 71% of U.S. communities, with inland flooding at the top. West Columbia’s January low is 45°F, above both Texas’ towns (37°F) and U.S. towns (22°F). Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than 84% of U.S. towns. Varner-Hogg Plantation is on the National Register of Historic Places.

How West Columbia grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Texas), ordered by how far West Columbia is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Varner-Hogg Plantation
Varner-Hogg Plantation · National Register of Historic Places
West Columbia’s story

121 years in pictures

Census counts: 1,573 in 1940, 3,644 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 2016 and 2 maps from 1952 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1905West Columbia is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to West Columbia: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in West Columbia, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerJackson Electric Coop14.6¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCity of West Columbia water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have West Columbia’s trash rules yet
SchoolsColumbia-Brazoria Independent School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personTexas has no online registration; you can register in person until 30 days before Election Day or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereBrazoria County Early Voting ClerkBrazoria County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code7748677486 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in West Columbia.

West Columbia trades lower home prices for longer drives to work, is healthier than towns with similar incomes and has milder winter nights than nearly all U.S. towns.

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade D

West Columbia faces a high natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

115 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 25 properties have flooded more than once.

Since 1979, 115 flood insurance claims have been paid out in West Columbia.

71risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
71High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanesTornadoes
115
paid flood claims since 1979
10
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

SchoolsB−

West Columbia’s public schools outperform 52% of Texas districts

Its public schools are run by Columbia-Brazoria ISD. Its two schools are below. The largest public high school is Columbia H S, with 885 students.

52%of TX districts it outscoresB−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
West Columbia ElLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–5Grades K–5674B+
Columbia H SLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12885C−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within TX on state tests and graduation

HealthC

On CDC estimates, West Columbia is less healthy than 66% of U.S. towns

Against the 3,490 U.S. towns with household incomes like West Columbia’s, it is healthier than 82%, so its C isn’t only a matter of income.

West Columbia beats the Texas average on 2 of 31 CDC measures and trails it on 7. 43% of adults sleep under 7 hours in West Columbia.

34%healthier than U.S. townsCHealth Grade
West ColumbiaTexas townsU.S. towns
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)43%39%36%
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)17%18%8.1%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)39%35%35%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)39%37%35%
31 measures vs. Texas
2 better22 too close to call7 worse
What stands outWest ColumbiaTX
Fewer adults facing food insecurity17.4%19.3%
More adults treating high blood pressure77.6%74.1%
More adults with COPD7.2%5.7%
Sweeny Community Hospital
6.9 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health
50th
percentile among TX towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

Mild winters and hot summers in West Columbia

January nights average 44.8°, milder than in 97% of U.S. towns; July afternoons average 92.5°. The Angleton 2 W weather station, 12 miles away, records that about 83 days a year reach 90°: more than most of the country, but fewer than 76% of Texas places with climate records.

West Columbia has warm winters and hot summers, with plenty of rain. West Columbia’s July high is 93°F. Snow is almost unheard of.

94°summer high

Typical low → high °F

Winter47–66°
Spring61–79°
Summer74–92°
Fall62–82°
Dec 8
typical first frost
Feb 13
typical last frost
+1.5°
vs. the 20th-century average
94°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C

Most working residents commute out of West Columbia

West Columbia has about as many jobs (1,412) as working residents, but only 136 people both live and work here. Jobs based here fell from 1,781 in 2013 to 1,412.

Most working residents leave West Columbia for work: only 9% work in town. The median household income in West Columbia is $43,000. Since 2013, West Columbia has lost 369 jobs, to 1,412 in 2023.

9%work in town
West ColumbiaTexas townsU.S. towns
Median household income$43,000$69,000$80,000
Below the poverty line15%12%9.6%

Where working residents work

In West Columbia9%
Houston19%
Freeport5%
Lake Jackson4%
Angleton3%
35 mi
median commute distance
1,412
jobs based in West Columbia
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
C−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 16% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SafetyC+

Crime per resident in West Columbia is higher than in 60% of U.S. towns

Reported crimes fell from 80 to 37 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

40%of U.S. towns report more crimeC+Safety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

West Columbia0.8
Texas3.5
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

West Columbia9.3
Texas18.1
U.S.15.5
40th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
49th
percentile among TX towns
3
violent crimes reported in 2025
34
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HousingCost of living grade B+

For cost of living, West Columbia earns a B+

Homes are within reach (about $268K for the typical one, B+ for cost of living), but half of working residents commute more than 35 miles.

61% of West Columbia households own their home. The typical West Columbia home is worth about $268,000, about the same as a year ago, 10% below the Texas typical home.

$268KZillow home value

Typical home value

West Columbia$268K
Texas$296K
−0%
value change, 1 year
2
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

OutdoorsC

Conserved land covers 2.7% of West Columbia

0.0 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve. The biggest park or preserve is First Capitol Park, at 26 acres.

2.7%conserved
2.7%
conserved · 45 of 1,675 acres
0.0 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. First Capitol Park—26

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about West Columbia

20pages on West Columbia
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of West Columbia; the nearest are

Famous people from West Columbia

6 notable people were born in West Columbia.

See all 6 →

Questions about West Columbia

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is West Columbia, TX a good place to live?

West Columbia grades C− overall, better than 23% of U.S. towns and #361 of 640 in Texas. It grades C for health, C+ for safety and B− for schools. Hazard risk is its weak spot, with a D.

Is West Columbia, TX expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B+.

What is West Columbia, TX known for?

6 notable people were born here, including Cam Ward and Charlie Johnson.