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Victoria Grist WindmillVictoria Grist Windmill · Photo: Larry D. Moore · CC BY 4.0
C−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Victoria · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Victoria faces more hazard damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns, mostly from hurricanes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Victoria gets a C− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns, #577 of 642 in Texas. Most of that expected damage is hurricanes (66%), then river and rain flooding (29%). Flood insurance has paid 381 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 82%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#577 of 642 in Texas
Hazard risk
C−#577 of 642
in Texas · higher than 82% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
Hurricanes
66% of expected building damage
Flood claims
381
paid since 1978 · $6.8M
Flooded more than once
38
properties · 8 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
11
of 23 declared for Victoria County

What stands out about Victoria’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Victoria faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Hurricanes

66%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 8 years in the area

River and rain flooding

29%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 71% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Cold waves top 0% Hail Strong wind Wildfire Earthquakes Lightning Coastal flooding Winter storms Ice storms Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 14% of Victoria’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.6%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Victoria’s grade

Hurricanes are 66% of the building damage FEMA expects in Victoria, and Victoria’s rate of hurricanes damage is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts. Next is river and rain flooding at 29% (lower than 71% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Victoria sits
Victoria
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C− #577 of 642 in Texas; higher expected damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Victoria’s residents live in 21 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Hurricanes66%River and rain flooding29%Everything else5%

The typical Texas town has higher expected damage than 50% of U.S. towns; within the state, Victoria has more expected damage per building than 90% of Texas towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $34.4M a year in losses across Victoria: $24.0M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Hurricane Harvey in 2017, FEMA took 17,983 aid registrations from Victoria addresses (the town has 29,046 homes) and flood insurance paid 36 claims for $1.2M.
A firm figure. It combines 21 census tracts by where Victoria’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Victoria flood? Yes: 381 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Victoria, from FEMA’s records: 13.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 78% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 26 claims1979: 1 claim1980: 1 claim1981: 12 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 11 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 16 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 2 claims1991: 61 claims1992: 4 claims1993: 2 claims1994: 8 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 21 claims1998: 55 claims1999: 1 claim2000: 0 claims2001: 1 claim2002: 14 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 48 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 6 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 34 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 4 claims2015: 3 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 38 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 5 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 1 claim2024: 0 claims2025: 5 claims2026: 0 claims199119982004
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Harvey36 claims · $1.2M
  • The Torrential rain9 claims · $213K
  • The Thunderstorms4 claims · $517K
381
paid claims since 1978
$6.8M
paid to owners
38
homes flooded more than once
$18K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (8)Flooded 2+ times
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Victoria isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Victoria County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
15flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
3storm safe rooms built
2buildings retrofitted against wind
1building floodproofed
Disasters

11 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Victoria

Disasters that paid out in Victoria itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Victoria), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Hurricane Beryl$38K to the City of Victoria for repairs
  2. 2021Severe Winter Storms1,492 households applied for aid$463K aid approved5 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2017Hurricane Harvey17,983 households applied for aid$11.5M aid approved$8.6M to the City of Victoria for repairs36 flood claims paid for it, $1.2M
  4. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds and Flooding$70K to the City of Victoria for repairs3 flood claims paid that year
  5. 2008Hurricane Ike$31K to the City of Victoria for repairs
  6. 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding100 households applied for aid$140K aid approved$10K to the City of Victoria for repairs6 flood claims paid that year
Show all 11
  1. 2005Hurricane Rita$17K to the City of Victoria for repairs
  2. 2005Hurricane Rita$23K to the City of Victoria for repairs
  3. 2005Hurricane Katrina Evacuation$248K to the City of Victoria for repairs
  4. 2003Hurricane Claudette3,686 households applied for aid$3.6M aid approved$1.6M to the City of Victoria for repairs1 flood claim paid for it, $6K
  5. 1998Tx-flooding 10/18/98$1.2M to the City of Victoria for repairs55 flood claims paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in VictoriaVictoria County only

Victoria County has had 23 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Victoria after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Victoria archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Victoria faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Victoria

Is Victoria at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Victoria has higher expected damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns: C− for hazard risk, #577 of 642 in Texas. Most of the expected damage is hurricanes (66%) and river and rain flooding (29%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Victoria flood?

Flood insurance has paid 381 claims in Victoria since 1978, $6.8M in all, or 13.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 78% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 38 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Harvey (36).

Is Victoria in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Victoria County, 2.8% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Victoria?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Victoria’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Victoria?

By FEMA money that reached Victoria, Hurricane Harvey (2017): 17,983 households applied for aid, $11.5M approved, and $8.6M to the City of Victoria for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Harvey: 36 paid, $1.2M.

Is Victoria at risk from hurricanes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (66%), and Victoria’s rate for it is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Victoria.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Victoria’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.