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C−History
History · Tatum

Tatum’s post office opened in 1886

More historic than 22% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Tatum was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1992. Below: 2 old photos and papers from 1850 on.

1886first post office
0on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From Tatum’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tatum began

When was Tatum founded?

1886

The Tatum post office opened in 1886, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 1,342140 years

How historic is Tatum?

C−

More historic than 22% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Tatum post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tatum’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tatum is more historic than 22% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tatum’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 22%
NewerOlder

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tatum’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (34% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tatum’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Tatum’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Tatum’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Tatum came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tatum.

Read it all →

Tatum was settled in the 1840s by Albert Tatum and his second wife, Mary C. (Rippetoe) Tatum. In 1848, they built a large plantation there. In 1885, the Santa Fe Railway came through, and the town was divided into individual lots. One of their sons, Paul "Uncle Fox" Tatum, who studied architecture in New York, laid out the streets. He became the postmaster in 1886. The city of Tatum lies along Trammel's Trace, an old trade route; a marker at the south end of town commemorates it. In the city park stands the restored Santa Fe depot.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Tatum, 1850 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Texas - Panola County - ED 183-8, ED 183-…
  3. 1886Post officeThe Tatum post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1937Born hereBob Allen is born here
  6. 1988Born hereDenarius Moore is born here
By decade

Tatum, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1850s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Texas - Panola County - ED 183-8, ED 183-9, ED 183-10, ED 183-11, ED 18…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Texas - Panola County - ED 183-8, ED 183-9, ED 183-10, ED 183-11, ED 18…, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tatum’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Tatum

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Tatum’s history

What year was Tatum founded?

The Tatum post office opened in 1886, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Tatum rank for history?

Tatum is more historic than 22% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Tatum?

5% of Tatum’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.0 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1992.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.