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BHazard risk
Natural hazards in Sundown · FEMA

For hail, Sundown’s building-damage rate is in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Sundown gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 62% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is hail (35%), then river and rain flooding (28%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 62%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade

What stands out about Sundown’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Sundown faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Hail

35%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area

River and rain flooding

28%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 96% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

12%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 14 years in the area

Wildfire

12%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Winter storms top 3% Earthquakes Ice storms Lightning top 4% Hurricanes Cold waves Heat waves
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingLandslidesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts drought at 15% of Sundown’s expected losses. Drought does little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Sundown’s grade

Hail is 35% of the building damage FEMA expects in Sundown, and Sundown’s rate of hail damage is in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts. Wildfire adds 12%, at a rate in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Sundown sits
Sundown
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B lower expected damage per building than 62% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Sundown’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
Hail35%River and rain flooding28%Tornadoes12%Everything else24%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $743K a year in losses across Sundown: $294K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Sundown’s 1,283 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Sundown flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Sundown. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of all homes are insured
No community discount

Sundown isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Hockley County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1storm safe room built
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Sundown

Disasters that paid out in Sundown itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Sundown), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding8 households applied for aid$20K aid approved
  2. 2011Wildfires$5K to the City of Sundown for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in SundownHockley County only

Hockley County has had 11 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Sundown after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Sundown archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Sundown faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Sundown

Is Sundown at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Sundown has lower expected damage per building than 62% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is hail (35%) and river and rain flooding (28%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Sundown in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Hockley County, 0.5% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Sundown?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Sundown’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Sundown?

By FEMA money that reached Sundown, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2024): 8 households applied for aid, $20K approved.

Is Sundown at risk from hail?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (35%), and Sundown’s rate for it is in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Sundown.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Sundown’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.