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A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Somerville · FEMA

FEMA puts Somerville’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 84% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Somerville gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 84% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (72%), then hurricanes (10%). Flood insurance has paid 17 claims here since 1994.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 84%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
Hazard risk
A−
in Texas · lower than 84% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
72% of expected building damage
Flood claims
17
paid since 1994 · $506K
Flooded more than once
2
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
4
of 17 declared for Burleson County
By hazard

What Somerville faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

72%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 72% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Hurricanes

10%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 77% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 12 years in the area

Tornadoes

10%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 65% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Strong wind Earthquakes Ice storms Wildfire Cold waves Winter storms Lightning Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 18% of Somerville’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.2%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Somerville’s grade

River and rain flooding is 72% of the building damage FEMA expects in Somerville, and Somerville’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 72% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 10% (higher than 77% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Somerville sits
Somerville
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− lower expected damage per building than 84% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Somerville’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding72%Hurricanes10%Tornadoes10%Everything else8%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $459K a year in losses across Somerville: $309K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Severe Winter Storms in 2021, FEMA took 136 aid registrations from Somerville addresses (the town has 607 homes).
Shared tract.All of Somerville’s 1,312 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Somerville flood? Sometimes: 17 flood claims since 1994

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Somerville, from FEMA’s records: 28.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 88% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1994: 5 claims1995: 1 claim1996: 3 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 1 claim1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 1 claim2009: 1 claim2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 2 claims2017: 3 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199419962017
19942026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Harvey3 claims · $370K
  • The Early summer severe storms2 claims · $67K
17
paid claims since 1994
$506K
paid to owners
2
homes flooded more than once
$30K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Somerville isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Burleson County.
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Somerville

Disasters that paid out in Somerville itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Somerville), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2021Severe Winter Storms136 households applied for aid$113K aid approved
  2. 2017Hurricane Harvey$6K to the City of Somerville for repairs3 flood claims paid for it, $370K
  3. 2016Severe Storms and Flooding174 households applied for aid$231K aid approved$122K to the City of Somerville for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
  4. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds and Flooding$39K to the City of Somerville for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in SomervilleBurleson County only

Burleson County has had 17 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Somerville after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Somerville archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Somerville faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Somerville

Is Somerville at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Somerville has lower expected damage per building than 84% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (72%) and hurricanes (10%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Somerville flood?

Flood insurance has paid 17 claims in Somerville since 1994, $506K in all, or 28.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 88% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 2 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Harvey (3).

Is Somerville in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Burleson County, 14% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.0% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Somerville?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Somerville’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Somerville?

By FEMA money that reached Somerville, Severe Storms and Flooding (2016): 174 households applied for aid, $231K approved, and $122K to the City of Somerville for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Harvey: 3 paid, $370K.

Is Somerville at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (72%), and Somerville’s rate for it is lower than 72% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Somerville.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Somerville’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.