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BHistory
History · Schulenburg

Schulenburg’s post office opened in 1874, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #82 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Sengelmann Hall and City Meat Market Building, the Bedstead Truss Bridge and the Schulenburg Cotton Compress. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1880.

1874first post office
3on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
From Schulenburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Schulenburg began

When was Schulenburg founded?

1874

The Schulenburg post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 719 in 18802020 census: 2,633152 years

How historic is Schulenburg?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Schulenburg post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Schulenburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Schulenburg is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #82 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Schulenburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 87%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Schulenburg’s 10.8 sits above most of its state (87% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Schulenburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Schulenburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Schulenburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Schulenburg, building by building, 1889–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Schulenburg fire insurance map, 1889, sheet 11889Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Schulenburg on the map, 1919 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Schulenburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Schulenburg on the 1919 USGS mapSchulenburg on the 1965 USGS mapSchulenburg on the 1981 USGS map1919Schulenburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Schulenburg.

The story

How Schulenburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Schulenburg.

Read it all →

In 1831, the Mexican government granted 4,428 acres (1,792 ha) of land to Kesiah Crier. Crier's family and the James Lyons family were the first European-American settlers in the area. The town of Schulenburg developed from two nearby communities: Lyons, founded in 1842, and High Hill, settled in 1842 and later named in 1858.

In 1873, the Galveston, Harris and San Antonio Railroad bought land in the area. They built a depot on the portion formerly owned by Louis Schulenburg, and named it after him. The first train arrived on New Year's Eve of 1873, and the town was formally incorporated on May 24, 1875.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Schulenburg, 1874 to 1945

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1874Post officeThe Schulenburg post office opens
  3. 1881In the archiveOld map-Schulenburg-1881
  4. 1892Born hereWaldine Tauch is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1917In the archiveTexas - Santa Helena through
  7. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1922Born hereFelix Bucek is born here
  9. 1938Born hereE. J. Holub is born here
  10. 1945Born hereHugo Hollas is born here
By decade

Schulenburg, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Texas - Santa Helena through
Retake this viewTexas - Santa Helena through, 1917

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Schulenburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Schulenburg

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Schulenburg Cotton Compress
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

One-part commercial block1
Romanesque1
Cotton Compress1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Schulenburg, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,852

Between 719 and 2,852 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Schulenburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Schulenburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Schulenburg’s history

What year was Schulenburg founded?

The Schulenburg post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Schulenburg rank for history?

Schulenburg is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #82 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Schulenburg?

Three places: the Sengelmann Hall and City Meat Market Building (listed 2009), the Bedstead Truss Bridge (2013) and the Schulenburg Cotton Compress (1979).

How old are the homes in Schulenburg?

16% of Schulenburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.5 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.