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AHistory
History · San Augustine

San Augustine’s post office opened in 1835, and 7 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of San Augustine was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. 7 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 243 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers from 1936 on.

1835first post office
7on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
7famous people
From San Augustine’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How San Augustine began

When was San Augustine founded?

1835

The San Augustine post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 1,920191 years

How historic is San Augustine?

A

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first San Augustine post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives San Augustine’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, San Augustine is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of San Augustine’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so San Augustine’s 1,217 sits above most of its state (100% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 250 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about San Augustine’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

7 listings protect 250 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
250
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Matthew Cartwright House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival6
Classical Revival3
Colonial Revival2
Queen Anne2
Spanish Colonial Revival2
Tudor Revival1
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

San Augustine, 1835 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835Post officeThe San Augustine post office opens
  3. 1849Born hereMatilda Coxe Stevenson is born here
  4. 1864Born hereMoses L. Broocks is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1903Born hereBen Ramsey is born here
  7. 1936In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey, Harry L. Starnes, Photographer June 5, 1936 FRONT ELE…
  8. 1986Born hereDominique Edison is born here
The story

How San Augustine came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of San Augustine.

Read it all →

The first European settlement in the area began in 1717 with the establishment of Mission Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de los Ais by Spanish missionaries. The mission was abandoned and re-established in 1721. It lasted until 1773 and is now preserved as Mission Dolores State Historic Site.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

San Augustine, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Historic American Buildings Survey, Harry L. Starnes, Photographer June 5, 1936 FRONT ELEVATION. - C. C. Johnson House,…
Retake this viewHistoric American Buildings Survey, Harry L. Starnes, Photographer June 5, 1936 FRONT ELEVATION. - C. C. Johnson House,…, 1936

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on San Augustine’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

7 famous people were born in San Augustine

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish San Augustine’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about San Augustine’s history

What year was San Augustine founded?

The San Augustine post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does San Augustine rank for history?

San Augustine is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in San Augustine?

7 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Matthew Cartwright House (listed 1971, the first), and 2 historic districts, the San Augustine Residential Historic District and the San Augustine Commercial Historic District, with 243 contributing buildings. 250 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in San Augustine?

9% of San Augustine’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.