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Rotan, Texas (2016)Photo: Nicolas Henderson from Coppell, Texas · CC BY 2.0
B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Rotan · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Rotan faces less hazard damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns, led by river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Rotan gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (44%), then hail (31%). Flood insurance has paid 2 claims here since 2000.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 66%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade

What stands out about Rotan’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Rotan faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

44%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 86% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Hail

31%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

12%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 77% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 4 years in the area

Strong wind

8%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Wildfire Ice storms Earthquakes Hurricanes Lightning Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts drought at 38% of Rotan’s expected losses. Drought does little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Rotan’s grade

River and rain flooding is 44% of the building damage FEMA expects in Rotan, and Rotan’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 86% of U.S. census tracts. Hail adds 31%, at a rate in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Rotan sits
Rotan
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ lower expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Rotan’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding44%Hail31%Tornadoes12%Everything else13%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $936K a year in losses across Rotan: $408K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Rotan’s 1,332 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with McCaulley CDP (79 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Rotan flood? Rarely: 2 flood claims since 2000

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Rotan, from FEMA’s records: 3.0 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 52% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2000: 1 claim2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 1 claim2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims20002005
20002026
2
paid claims since 2000
$55K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$28K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1storm safe room built
Disasters

The storms Rotan remembers

None of the 10 disasters declared for Fisher County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Rotan itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 20001 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 20051 flood claims paidThe year of Extreme Wildfire Threat, declared for Fisher County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in RotanFisher County only

Fisher County has had 10 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 1 FEMA wildfire suppression grant (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Fisher County, 2011–2011.

Were you here?

Old photos of Rotan after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Rotan archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Rotan faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Rotan

Is Rotan at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Rotan has lower expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (44%) and hail (31%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Rotan flood?

Flood insurance has paid 2 claims in Rotan since 2000, $55K in all, or 3.0 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 52% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Rotan in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map.

How much is flood insurance in Rotan?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Rotan’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Rotan at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (44%), and Rotan’s rate for it is lower than 86% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Rotan.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Rotan’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.