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CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Rosharon · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in Rosharon than in 70% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Rosharon gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 70% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (58%), then hurricanes (37%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 70%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Rosharon faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

58%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 61% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

37%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 90% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 5 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Wildfire Strong wind Earthquakes Hail Lightning Coastal flooding Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts tornadoes at 15% of Rosharon’s expected losses. Tornadoes do little damage to buildings (3.7%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Rosharon’s grade

River and rain flooding is 58% of the building damage FEMA expects in Rosharon, and Rosharon’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 61% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 37% (higher than 90% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Rosharon sits
Rosharon
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C higher expected damage per building than 70% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Rosharon’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding58%Hurricanes37%Tornadoes4%Everything else2%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $517K a year in losses across Rosharon: $254K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Hurricane Beryl in 2024, FEMA took 9,946 aid registrations from Rosharon addresses (the town has 707 homes).
A small-area figure. Rosharon covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Rosharon flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Rosharon. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Rosharon isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Brazoria County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
12homes raised above flood level
Disasters

9 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Rosharon

Disasters that paid out in Rosharon itself (aid to households or repair grants to Rosharon), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Hurricane Beryl9,946 households applied for aid$11.2M aid approved
  2. 2021Severe Winter Storms1,011 households applied for aid$455K aid approved
  3. 2017Hurricane Harvey3,406 households applied for aid$6.9M aid approved
  4. 2016Severe Storms and Flooding212 households applied for aid$581K aid approved
  5. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds and Flooding70 households applied for aid$156K aid approved
  6. 2008Hurricane Ike2,078 households applied for aid$1.8M aid approved
Show all 9
  1. 2005Hurricane Rita444 households applied for aid$137K aid approved
  2. 2003Hurricane Claudette10 households applied for aid$43K aid approved
  3. 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding5 households applied for aid$18K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in RosharonBrazoria County only

Brazoria County has had 28 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Rosharon after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Rosharon archive →
Next door

Rosharon and its neighbors

Rosharon has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
RosharonCmore damage than 70%river and rain flooding0
AlvinC−more damage than 76%river and rain flooding1,418

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Rosharon faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Rosharon

Is Rosharon at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Rosharon has higher expected damage per building than 70% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (58%) and hurricanes (37%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Rosharon in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Brazoria County, 43% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 22.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Rosharon?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Rosharon’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Rosharon?

By FEMA money that reached Rosharon, Hurricane Beryl (2024): 9,946 households applied for aid, $11.2M approved.

Is Rosharon at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (58%), and Rosharon’s rate for it is higher than 61% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Rosharon.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Rosharon’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.