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CHistory
History · Rosenberg

Rosenberg’s post office opened in 1881, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns · #248 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Holy Rosary Catholic Church. Most of Rosenberg was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1997. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1926 on, and the census since 1910.

1881first post office
1on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Rosenberg began

When was Rosenberg founded?

1881

The Rosenberg post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,198 in 19102020 census: 38,282145 years

How historic is Rosenberg?

C

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Rosenberg post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rosenberg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rosenberg is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #248 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rosenberg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 30%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 61%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rosenberg’s 0.2 sits above most of its state (69% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share (±0.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rosenberg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rosenberg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rosenberg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Rosenberg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rosenberg.

Read it all →

Rosenberg is named after Henry Rosenberg, who migrated from Switzerland to Galveston, Texas in 1843. He was the first president of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rosenberg, 1881 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1881Post officeThe Rosenberg post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1907In the archiveHenry
  5. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Rosenberg, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s1 item
1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Rosenberg on the map, 1955 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rosenberg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rosenberg on the 1955 USGS mapRosenberg on the 1971 USGS mapRosenberg on the 1980 USGS map1955Richmond sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rosenberg.

Every building

Rosenberg, building by building, 1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Rosenberg fire insurance map, 1926, sheet 11926Sheet 1 of 7

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Henry
Retake this viewHenry, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rosenberg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Rosenberg

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2022
Holy Rosary Catholic Church
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Rosenberg, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00019201940196019802000202038,282

Grew from 1,198 people in 1910 to 38,282 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rosenberg’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Rosenberg’s post office has been open since 1881.

Hamlets and corners on the map
CumingsMcHattie
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Rosenberg
LightfootMcNabbRosenbergRosenbergWest Gethsemane

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rosenberg’s history

What year was Rosenberg founded?

The Rosenberg post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Rosenberg rank for history?

Rosenberg is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #248 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rosenberg?

One place: the Holy Rosary Catholic Church (listed 2022).

How old are the homes in Rosenberg?

1% of Rosenberg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1997.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.