Roma Historic District · Photo: Eugene George, Jr., Photographer · Public domainOn FEMA’s figures, Roma faces less hazard damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Roma gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns, #244 of 642 in Texas. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%). Flood insurance has paid 10 claims here since 2007.
Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded
What Roma faces
Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.
River and rain flooding
Hurricanes
Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.
What’s behind Roma’s grade
River and rain flooding is 88% of the building damage FEMA expects in Roma, and Roma’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 64% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 7% (higher than 73% of U.S. census tracts).
B #244 of 642 in Texas; lower expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns (21,298).
Roma’s residents live in 5 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.
The typical Texas town has higher expected damage than 50% of U.S. towns; within the state, Roma has less expected damage per building than 62% of Texas towns.
In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.8M a year in losses across Roma: $1.3M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.
Does Roma flood? Sometimes: 10 flood claims since 2007
Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Roma, from FEMA’s records: 2.4 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 57% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.
- The Thunderstorms1 claim · $15K
Roma isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Starr County.6 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Roma
Disasters that paid out in Roma itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Roma), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.
- 2025Severe Storms and Flooding155 households applied for aid$595K aid approved
- 2018Severe Storms and Flooding1 households applied for aid$4K aid approved3 flood claims paid that year
- 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds and Flooding$7K to the City of Roma for repairs
- 2010Hurricane Alex61 households applied for aid$446K aid approved$43K to the City of Roma for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
- 2008Hurricane Dolly$29K to the City of Roma for repairs3 flood claims paid that year
- 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding271 households applied for aid$297K aid approved$113K to the City of Roma for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
Starr County has had 17 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.
Old photos of Roma after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.
Add to the Roma archive →Roma and its neighbors
Roma has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.
Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.
Get ready for what Roma faces
A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.
- Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
- Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
- Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
- The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
- Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
- Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
- Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
- Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
- Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.
Questions about natural hazards in Roma
Is Roma at risk for natural disasters?
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Roma has lower expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk, #244 of 642 in Texas. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%) and hurricanes (7%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.
Does Roma flood?
Flood insurance has paid 10 claims in Roma since 2007, $271K in all, or 2.4 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 57% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 2 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Thunderstorms (1).
Is Roma in a flood zone?
Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Starr County, 4% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.9% of all homes do.
How much is flood insurance in Roma?
FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Roma’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.
What was the biggest storm in Roma?
By FEMA money that reached Roma, Severe Storms and Flooding (2025): 155 households applied for aid, $595K approved. By flood claims, Thunderstorms: 1 paid, $15K.
Is Roma at risk from river and rain flooding?
It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (88%), and Roma’s rate for it is higher than 64% of U.S. census tracts.
Storm stories
Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Roma.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Roma’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.